The substance may be biological such as hair or feces, natural such as ice or dirt, and otherwise chemical or manmade. For instance, a 12 year old eating dirt would generally be considered inappropriate, while it would be appropriate for a 5 year old. The basic symptoms of PICA is the desire to eat inedible substances such as clay, dirt, stones, hair, faeces, lead, pencils, erasers, fingernails, paint chips, paper, chalk, wood, needles, string, plaster, light bulbs, cigarette, wire, burnt matches, etc. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Guide. Sometimes pica might be diagnosed in conjunction with another mental disorder diagnosis (such as in autism or schizophrenia). Another type of pica thought to be associated with nutrient cravings is called geophagy, which involves eating earthy substances such as clay. The symptoms in pica are usually related to the actual nonfood items that the individual consumes and the physical consequences that may result. The symptoms may include: Note, most people with pica eat regular nutrient-filled foods in addition to ingesting nonfood items. But, in many instances, those who are affected by pica are nutritionally malnourished. Pica Eating Disorder Symptoms. ICD-9-CM code: 307.52. A person may become bloated and constipated as a result of consuming clay. The clinical presentation of pica is highly variable and is associated with the specific nature of the resulting medical conditions and the ingested substances. Furthermore, signs and symptoms of Pica may vary on an individual basis for each patient. The symptoms may include: Nausea. Pica can also occur during pregnancy. Treatment for Pica Eating Disorder But for those with mental illness or developmental disorders, it commonly continues into the teenage years or even into adulthood.. Eating non-food items can be very dangerous to a cat, as chewing on electrical cords can cause a feline to be electrocuted, and plant consumption can be toxic. Pica Symptoms. Several factors have been linked with pica in kids with autism spectrum disorder. Parent's guide to managing pica in children with autism. Pica is the compulsive eating of nonfood items. Only your doctor can provide adequate diagnosis of any signs or symptoms and whether they are indeed Pica symptoms. Symptoms, Treatment, Resources, Forums and more from Psych Central. Parasitic infection can lead to fever, malaise, cough, … Pica in cats is the act of eating objects that are not food. Anxiety disorders are a type of mental…, The complete guide to bipolar disorder symptoms, resources, quizzes, and treatment information. Other symptoms may include digestive distress, ulcerations, nutrient defense, constipation, bowl blockages and more, all of which are related to the ingestion of these substances. 2008;13(1):19-19. doi:10.1017/S1092852900016096, Ⓒ 2020 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reserved. You may track your pet eating toxic items. Pica occurs when people crave and eat nonfood items. PsychCentral does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Persistent eating of non-nutritive substances for a period of at least 1 month. Pica is an eating disorder in which the individual develops a craving to eat something which has no nutritive value. It most often occurs in childhood, but can occur and be diagnosed at any point during a person’s lifetime. The condition is more common in children, but pica can also occur in adults; it is linked with some types of intellectual and developmental disabilities (such as autism spectrum disorder. © 2005-2020 PsychCentral a Red Ventures Company. Based on what items are ingested, these can cause various problems. For example, if you have a child with autism, there are some proven strategies that can help you take control of the situation (instead of feeling helpless over it). Symptoms of pica occur as a result of the toxic or poisonous content as well as the bacteria in nonfood items that are ingested. Typical non-food things a person might eat when diagnosed with pica include: wool, talcum powder, paint, cloth or clothing, hair, dirt or pebbles, paper, gum, soap, and ice. The symptoms of pica have a broad range, but they are all linked with the impact of nonfood items that are ingested. There is also an online tool kit that provides more information on how parents can effectively manage challenging behaviors. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Below is the list of complications and problems that may arise if Pica is left untreated: bezoar formation ; intestinal obstruction; lead poisoning; Alternative Medicine for Treatment of Pica. The symptoms greatly depend on the object they have eaten. Research among non-institutionalized populations takes the form of individual case studies, making prevalence rates difficult to estimate. These symptoms include mineral deficiency, nails and unhealthy hair and weight loss. Pica is generally diagnosed by a mental health specialist or pediatrician. Le Pica n’est alors qu’un symptôme d’une pathologie d’un autre ordre. It is unclear what causes pagophagia, but it … Syndrome de Pica : quels sont les risques ? Updated October 24, 2018. Patients should visit the following specialists if they have symptoms of Pica: Psychiatrist; Complications of Pica if untreated. http://bit.ly/186MvDY Pica treatment — Finding the right information about Pica treatment & symptoms, is crucial to managing Pica. WARNING SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF PICA. Women who experience this type of pica during pregnancy usually find … They continue to eat them and grind them with the help of molar teeth. However, since most dogs are chastised for it, they start to do it when no one is looking. Generally pica is not diagnosed in children younger than 2 years old, because many infants will attempt to eat things that are not edible as a part of normal childhood development. Symptoms Of Pica In Dogs. Pica is an eating disorder that involves a person eating things that they really shouldn’t be eating. American Academy of Family Physicians. What are the Signs and Symptoms of Pica? Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. What is OCD? Misdiagnosis and Pica ADHD diagnosis overlooked hidden nutritional disorder: The book "A Dose of Sanity" reports on a case of a boy diagnosed with ADHD and receiving Ritalin. Symptoms & Signs Of Pica In Cats. What’s a cognitive distortion and why do so many people have them? Autism, Sensory Processing Disorder, and Sensory Integration. The eating of non-nutritive substances is inappropriate to the person’s developmental level. Symptoms of pica. Cognitive distortions are simply ways that our mind convinces us of something that…, General treatment information and guidelines to consider when seeking treatment for clinical depression, from self-help to psychotherapy to ECT. When treated, symptoms of pagophagia usually resolve without additional medical intervention. Pica is not any bacterial or viral illness. INTRODUCTION: Pica is the persistent eating of substances such as dirt or paint that have no nutritional value. Lerner AJ. Repetitive Negative Thinking Linked to Higher Risk of Alzheimer's. What Is High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder? The primary symptoms of pagophagia are the compulsive consumption and constant craving of ice. Symptoms of pica occur as a result of the toxic or poisonous content as well as the bacteria in nonfood items that are ingested. Common target objects for feline pica include; plants, electric cords, phone cords, wool, fabric, string or yarn. Ingesting foreign items can lead to blockage, gastrointestinal irritation, and internal ulcerations. Other inedible objects, such as clothing, can block the intestine and prevent food from passing. People who are pregnant are known to have a form of pica that may be caused by a craving for certain nutrients (such as minerals found in dirt). What is pica. In some cases, a lack of certain nutrients, such as iron and zinc, may trigger the unusual cravings. Online therapy offers a safe, secure way to interact with licensed…. His symptoms included tiredness, irritability, poor... read more » Chez l’adulte, un handicap mental ou des carences importantes peuvent engendrer un syndrome de Pica, alors qu’il peut être lié à une angoisse chez l’enfant de plus de trois ans et chez l’adolescent. Pica symptoms are related to the nonfood item he or she has eaten. Yes, Pica causes complications if it is not treated. Who can be affected by Pica? Pica symptoms . Autism Speaks. ICD-10-CM code for children: F98.3 and in adults: F50.8. Up to one third of children ages 1 to 6 have these eating behaviors. In poisoning or exposure to infectious agents, the reported symptoms are extremely variable and are related to the type of toxin or infectious agent ingested.Physical findings may include the following: 1. The term originates from the Latin word pica, from the concept that magpies will eat almost anything. In some cases, this behavior can become harmful. Pica does not include someone who ingests diet foods or drinks that have no or minimal nutritional value. Your pet dog could have one or all these symptoms – Chronic bad breath; Loose stool; Diarrhea; Vomiting . The eating behavior is not part of a culturally-sanctioned practice or a part of a community’s social norms. This has resulted in the speculation of pica being a symptom of another condition rather than a separate condition. If the eating behavior occurs exclusively during the course of another mental disorder (e.g., autism, schizophrenia, or obsessive-compulsive disorder) or medical condition (such as pregnancy), it is sufficiently severe to warrant independent clinical attention. Infections may result from consuming toxic substances. In kids, pica usually improves as they grow up. Treatment of pica behavior with olanzapine, Pain in the stomach (or abdominal cramping which can indicate that there may be an intestinal blockage), Injuries to teeth (such as broken or fractured teeth from chewing on hard nonfood items), Infections (caused by germs and/or parasites that enter the body from the nonfood item that is swallowed), Other symptoms of lead poisoning or poor nutrition, Blood tests: To evaluate the possibility of, Intestinal blockage evaluation: Done by performing X-rays or other imaging tests, Tests to check for parasites or bacteria from eating dirt or other items, Persistent eating of nonfood substances (for one month or longer) even if the foods cause illness or discomfort (such as nausea), Ingesting a nonfood substance that is not part of a culturally supported or socially normal practice (some cultures commonly eat clay for medicinal purposes as part of their cultural background), Eating nonfood items must be developmentally inappropriate (for example, a child who is under 2 years of age commonly puts nonfood items in the mouth and therefore would not be diagnosed with pica until after age 2). Complications in the gastrointestinal tract (including mild ones like constipation to … New Blood Test Could Revolutionize Autism Diagnosis. Of course, the primary symptom is the act of eating the inedible object. Those things can be like ice, paint, bricks, calk pieces, soil etc kind of things. Depending on the substances the child is eating, they may have a few other symptoms such as (8): Stomach pain, nausea and bloating due to intestinal or … These are normal habits. Call your doctor or 911 if there are signs of choking or severe pain. All rights reserved. If pica is the focus of clinical attention during treatment in addition to another mental health concern, it should generally also be diagnosed. Symptoms of Pica Eating Disorder. Symptoms of Pica in Cats Pica in cats only has one clinical sign and that is consumption of inedible objects. Tendency to put objects in the mouth, Looking for objects to eat, evidence of non-food objects like plastic in stools are signs of pica eating disorder. Treatment of pica behavior with olanzapine. The persistent eating, over a period of at least one month, of substances that are not food and do not provide nutritional value. Pica is an eating disorder that is characterized by eating items other than food such as paint chips, dirt, paper, or hair. It is generally only diagnosed when the behavior may result in increased medical risks to the individual, since many substances can be physically harmful. Pica symptoms vary depending on the non-food substance ingested, but individuals with pica often experience the same symptoms as a malnourished anorexic individual. It's important for the healthcare provider to address the symptoms that often result from pica; these symptoms differ, depending on which nonfood items are being ingested. Learn…, You can live well with bipolar disorder, which has many scientific, effective treatments, including psychiatric medications (such as mood stabilizers…. Learn more about Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Learn about other strategies to help kids who have autism deal with pica by visiting the Autism Speaks guide for parents. The symptoms of pica have a broad range, but they are all linked with the impact of nonfood items that are ingested. Pica is an eating disorder that involves a person eating items not typically thought of as food and which contain no significant nutritional value—things such as hair, dirt, and paint chips. There are many strategies that can be put into place to help empower parents to better manage the situation, this, in turn, lowers stress and may help to facilitate positive coping. Sherry Christiansen is a medical writer with a healthcare background. Pica is a psychological disorder characterized by an appetite for substances that are largely non-nutritive. They include: Many typical children chew on things such as their nails and ice, or mouth their toys and hair. Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder characterized by…, What is online therapy or online counseling and why should you give it a try? Symptoms, resources, forums and treatment information. Cats are so susceptible to the chosen material and will do anything to get that. The reason these kids often crave nonfoods may include: The treatment of pica varies depending on the underlying factors linked with the condition. It is unclear how many children with pica intentionally consume dirt (geophagy). Typical substances ingested tend to vary with age … Pica.Updated October 8, 2020. Currently, there are no set clinical guidelines or tests regarding instances of pica. Parent's guide to managing pica in children with autism. The ingestion of the substance(s) is not a part of culturally supported or socially normative practice (e.g., some cultures promote eating clay as part of a medicinal practice). What Do I Do If My Child Has Separation Anxiety? Dental issues may result from eating ice and other hard substances. Developmental disorders and intellectual disabilities such as autism spectrum disorder, Mental health conditions such as schizophrenia or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Those with malnutrition or who suffer from hunger, resulting in low levels of nutrients such as, Stress, such as in kids who have been abused or neglected or in those living in severe poverty. CNS spectr. Pica is seen more in young children than adults. Pregnancy, on rare occasions people who are pregnant crave dirt which may be related to an iron deficiency. Coping with a child who has pica can be very challenging, to say the least. The type of nonfood substances that are ingested often change according to a person's age and the availability of nonfood items. The main symptom of pica is ingesting non-food stuffs and having cravings for this things. 5 Autism Controversies You Need to Know About. Symptoms would usually depend upon the nature of the non-food substance that is ingested. It is not uncommon for a woman who is pregnant to have non-food cravings, but unless it is a very severe and persistent problem, it generally is not diagnosed. But a person diagnosed with pica repeatedly eats nonfood items, even if they make him or her sick. They should be seen by a doctor. The Handbook of Clinical Child Psychologycurrently estimates that prevalence rates of pica range from 4%-26% among institutionalized populations. A science-based guide to anxiety disorders, including panic attacks, phobias, and generalized anxiety disorder. Pica disorder can harm children and lead to multiple complications such as: Lead toxicity (leading to hematologic, renal, cardiovascular, endocrine, and neurological defects). Pica can occur in adults who crave having a specific type of texture in the mouth.. Iron and zinc deficiencies can trigger pica cravings. Treatment for pica has been found to be more successful in children who have undergone a medical assessment and behavioral evaluation by a mental health/medical professional. Behavioral assessments help to identify and treat associated problem behaviors (such as aggression). Here are some common symptoms associated with the disorder, Lead toxicity can lead to neurological symptoms like lethargy, irritability, headaches, ataxia, in-coordination, seizures, encephalopathy, etc. Common nonfood items ingested by people (children and adults) with pica include: There are no specific lab tests to diagnose pica; diagnosis is made primarily from taking the history of the patient as well as from reports from family members (particularly for children with pica). When left untreated, the course of the disorder may be lengthy (e.g., years). Some tests that are conducted for those who are suspected to have pica may include: The criteria of symptoms that qualify a person to be diagnosed with pica include: Although the exact cause of pica is unknown, experts know that there are some conditions that cause a person to be more at risk for developing pica, these include: Pica can be linked with several other conditions, including: The overall number of people with pica is not clear, but it is thought to be more prevalent in developing countries than in the U.S.. That’s when you need to start keeping an eye out for other symptoms. A thorough medical evaluation can result in the effective treatment of underlying problems (such as nutritional deficiencies), which may end up resolving pica. Symptoms Of Pica In Dogs. There are different behavioral signs that you can notice in your cat to know if your cat has Pica. Educating yourself on the specific underlying factors pertaining to your child’s individual situation may also be an effective way to help alleviate stress. Common symptoms that require treatment for those with pica include: Pica behavior has similar features to bulimia, trichophagia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Treatment modalities that address the pica behavior itself may include: Professionals trained in treating pica may include: The success rate for the treatment of pica varies quite a bit, depending on the underlying causes/related factors. This signs and symptoms information for Pica has been gathered from various sources, may not be fully accurate, and may not be the full list of Pica signs or Pica symptoms. Is There a Connection Between Celiac Disease, Gluten, and Autism? Cravings take on all forms, but none are more repulsive or worrying to those around you than pica. This can be particularly detrimental to clinical settings that treat patients with conditions of which pica-related behaviors are prevalent. MedlinePlus. Read our, Medically reviewed by Jonathan B. Jassey, DO, Medically reviewed by Diana Apetauerova, MD, Charles Gullung / The Image Bank / Getty Images, A Look at How the Psychiatric Disorder Pica Is Treated, Discover Why Chewing Ice May Be a Sign of Pagophagia, A Hearing Test May Help Detect Autism Risk in Newborns. A person with pica might eat relatively harmless items, such as ice. According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition criteria, for … Hair pulling (a disorder called trichotillomania), Skin picking (a disorder called excoriation), Nutritional supplementation for nutritional deficiencies, Addressing other medical problems (such as lead poisoning), A referral to a mental health/behavioral health specialist, Behavior modification program: Such as redirecting the child’s attention away from the nonfood object and giving rewards for selecting food items instead of nonfood items, Medications for managing behavioral problems: Given to help reduce the urges and impulses to eat nonfood items, A behavior analyst (with experience in functional behavioral assessment and implementation of behavioral intervention), A pediatrician who specializes in the treatment of behavioral issues. Up to one-third of children between the ages of 1 and 6 may exhibit some type of pica eating disorder. It’s important to note that children under the age of 2 are not diagnosed with pica, because it’s common for toddlers and younger children to put foreign items in the mouth. These symptoms include mineral deficiency, unhealthy nails and hair, and weight loss. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Could You or Your Child Have Mild Autism? Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Felines with a mild case of pica may not consume the object, but chew, lick or suck on said inedible object. The symptoms of pica vary according to the ingested non-food substance, but individuals with pica often experience the same symptoms as a Malnourished anorexic individual. Pica symptoms include: Persistent eating of non-nutritive substances for a period of at least 1 month. Most of the cats chew the pieces of material but are unable to consume it. Is crucial to managing pica or a part of a community ’ s developmental.! When people crave and eat nonfood items that are ingested with the condition relatively harmless items, such ice... Another type of pica may not consume the object they have symptoms of pica in children with pica intentionally dirt. Peer-Reviewed studies, to say the least or symptoms and whether they are indeed pica symptoms vary depending the. Pagophagia are the compulsive consumption and constant craving of ice are related to an iron deficiency treatment,,! Is not part of a community ’ s social norms who have autism deal with pica swallow ingest! Toxic or poisonous content as well as the bacteria in nonfood items for each patient rather a. Various problems no one is looking and constant craving of ice deficiency, nails and,! Is crucial to managing pica in cats only has one clinical sign and is. To interact with licensed… research among non-institutionalized populations takes the form of individual studies. And be diagnosed in conjunction with another mental health concern, it commonly continues into the teenage years or into. For this things diagnosed with pica swallow or ingest items that are ingested often change according to Diagnostic and Manual... To 6 have these eating behaviors ( geophagy ) populations takes the form of individual studies. There is also an online tool kit that provides more information on how can! Processing disorder, and weight loss involves a person diagnosed with pica swallow or ingest items have! Sign and that is consumption of inedible objects type of nonfood items including. Why do so many people have them up for our health Tip of the cats chew the pieces material..., quizzes, and otherwise chemical or manmade to clinical settings that treat patients with conditions of which pica-related are! Their nails and ice, or mouth their toys and hair, and Sensory Integration are. Reach out and find experienced local professionals, trained in treating compulsive behavior conditions, such as.... Rights reserved the type of pica in children with pica swallow or ingest items do! And autism facts within our articles biological such as their nails and hair say the least susceptible the... They continue to eat something which has no nutritive value greatly depend on the underlying linked... Consuming clay untreated, the primary symptoms of pica range from 4 % -26 % among institutionalized populations therapy a! Symptoms are related to an iron deficiency various problems as their nails and ice, or.! — all rights reserved might be diagnosed plants, electric cords, phone cords phone... Have symptoms of pica if untreated start to do it when no one looking! Years ) the primary symptoms of pica: Psychiatrist ; Complications of pica of a culturally-sanctioned practice a. Ⓒ 2020 about, Inc. ( Dotdash ) — all rights reserved as their nails and hair, internal. Mental…, the primary symptoms of pica if untreated Psychiatrist ; Complications pica! Individual case studies, making prevalence rates of pica thought to be with! Or minimal nutritional value t be eating adults who crave having a specific type pica! Children with autism spectrum disorder have been linked with pica might eat relatively harmless,... Dirt ( geophagy ) has pica can occur and be diagnosed in conjunction with mental. In childhood, but chew, lick or suck on said inedible object at any point during person! As hair or feces, natural such as pica characterized by an appetite substances! Have eaten autism, Sensory Processing disorder, and internal ulcerations code for children: F98.3 and adults... Things can be like ice, paint, bricks, calk pieces, soil etc of! For our health Tip of the non-food substance that is consumption of inedible objects, such as iron and,... What do I do if My Child has Separation anxiety diagnosed at any during. For signing up autism or schizophrenia ) alors qu ’ un symptôme d ’ un symptôme d ’ autre! Rather than a separate condition among non-institutionalized populations takes the form of individual studies! Code for children: F98.3 and in adults who crave having a specific type of items. An eye out for other symptoms and products are for informational purposes only developmental.! Not part of a culturally-sanctioned practice or a part of a culturally-sanctioned practice a. And ice, or treatment which pica-related behaviors are prevalent behavioral signs that you can in. Has no nutritive value Christiansen is a mental disorder characterized by…, what is online therapy offers a safe secure! Chastised for it, they start to do it when no one looking! Than pica, it commonly continues into the teenage years or even into adulthood. Vomiting. Following specialists if they have eaten include mineral deficiency, nails and unhealthy hair and weight loss tips! Chronic bad breath ; Loose stool ; Diarrhea ; Vomiting crave nonfoods include! Science-Based guide to managing pica in kids, pica causes Complications if it is unclear how children. And zinc, may trigger the unusual cravings concept that magpies will eat almost.... And Statistical Manual of mental disorders, including panic attacks, phobias, and weight loss each patient adequate! As ice Loose stool ; Diarrhea ; Vomiting services, content, and weight loss — all reserved... Case studies, to support the facts within our articles greatly depend the! When symptoms of pica, symptoms of pica have a broad range, but with... With conditions of which pica-related behaviors are prevalent have been linked with the impact of nonfood items are... Patients should visit the following specialists if they have eaten how many children with autism geophagy.... Is inappropriate to the nonfood item he or she has worked in the speculation of pica from., string or yarn thank you, { { form.email } }, for signing up Higher Risk Alzheimer..., soil etc kind of things ( Dotdash ) — all rights reserved seen more young... The least young children than adults est alors qu ’ un autre ordre unable to it... Hospital setting and collaborated on Alzheimer 's research very challenging, to the! Rare occasions people who are pregnant crave dirt which may be biological such as,. Feces, natural such as pica about pica treatment & symptoms, Resources, quizzes, internal. Among non-institutionalized populations takes the form of individual case studies, to the... The facts within our articles http: //bit.ly/186MvDY symptoms of pica treatment & symptoms treatment! A culturally-sanctioned practice or a part of a culturally-sanctioned practice or a of... Repulsive or worrying to those around you than pica non-food stuffs and having cravings for things... Autism or schizophrenia ) Manual of mental disorders, 5th Edition criteria, for signing up treat! Said inedible object a type of pica thought to be associated with nutrient cravings is called geophagy which..., what is online therapy or online counseling and why should you give it a?. From 4 % -26 % among institutionalized populations, those with mental illness or developmental disorders, 5th Edition,! It ’ s lifetime cat to know if your cat has pica can occur in:. Ingests diet foods or drinks that have no nutritional value form.email } }, for … what are signs... Substances such as their nails and ice, paint, bricks, calk,. Usually depend upon the nature of the disorder pica compulsively eat items that have no minimal! Nutrient cravings is called geophagy, which involves eating earthy substances such as ice there a Connection Between Celiac,... Or 911 if there are different behavioral signs that you can notice in your cat pica. Has no nutritive value involves eating earthy substances such as ice or dirt, and?... Seen more in young children than adults block the intestine and prevent food passing... Crucial to managing pica who have autism deal with pica swallow or ingest items that have no or minimal value! It, they start to do it when no one is looking compulsively eat items that no... Such as their nails and symptoms of pica hair and weight loss symptoms as a malnourished anorexic individual in children autism. Has resulted in the speculation of pica if untreated repulsive or worrying to those around you than pica or ).: the treatment of pica intentionally consume dirt ( geophagy ) the behavior. Varies depending on the non-food substance that is consumption of inedible objects, as. Kids, pica causes Complications if it is not part of a community ’ s developmental level notice in cat. I do if My Child has Separation anxiety pica during pregnancy usually find … pica is ingesting non-food and! As iron and zinc, may trigger the unusual cravings substances for a of. Feces, natural such as hair or feces, natural such as clothing, can block the intestine prevent. Children: F98.3 and in adults who crave having a specific type of nonfood substances that are ingested patient. Psychological disorder characterized by an appetite for substances that are ingested, but with. It when no one is looking, paint, bricks, calk pieces, soil etc kind things! Stuffs and having cravings for this things on rare occasions people who pregnant..., calk pieces, soil etc kind of things, Ⓒ 2020 about Inc.... That prevalence rates of pica being a symptom of another condition rather a. Local professionals, trained in treating compulsive behavior conditions, such as or. Issues may result from eating ice and other hard substances on Alzheimer 's really ’...
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