Those leaves are completely green, smooth, shiny even rough. Nerium oleander L. (Apocynaceae) Oleander Flowers of Nerium oleander Nerium oleander shrub Nerium oleander L. is a small shrub up to 2 m high. Quickly growing, this plant bears clusters of lovely pinkish-white and red flowers in the spring time. It is a member of the Apocynaceae or dogbane family and is currently the only species classified in the Nerium genus. Effect on Tridosha – Balances Kapha and Vata. 22.5.7 Nerium oleander. BISSET discusses the It is also found in the lower altitudes of mountains, in wadis and aflaj, often near the water [5]. Nerium is the genus for the plant species Nerium oleander. Oleander needs summer days with high heat. Oleander Nerium Odorum, Rose-laurel, Oleand Olnd. Approximately 10% of these ingestions are fatal. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images That's a high number. Nerium oleander 'Casablanca' can survive cold winter nights that go as low as 10 Fahrenheit. Oleander, also known as laurier rose, dogbane and rosebay, is native to the Western Himalayas. Save map. Nerium oleander is an important medicinal plant in Indian folk medicine. Alkaloid constitution of Nerium oleander using gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) / Imad Hadi Hameed*, Huda Jasim, Muhanned Abdulhasan Kareem and Ameera Omran Hussein / Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, March 2015; 9(9):pp 326-334 It is most commonly known as oleander, from its superficial resemblance to the unrelated olive Olea but has many other names. Victor Kuete, in Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants, 2014. In fact, oleander is reportedly a favorite suicide agent in Sri Lanka, where oleander poisonings exceed 150 per 100,000 each year. Nerium oleander / ˈ n ɪər i ə m ˈ oʊ l iː æ n d ər /, most commonly known as oleander or nerium, is a shrub or small tree belonging to subfamily Apocynoideae of the dogbane family Apocynaceae and is cultivated worldwide in temperate and subtropical areas as an ornamental and landscaping plant. That's a high number. It was utilized in the past as a diuretic and cardiotonic. NAME 1.1 Scientific name Nerium oleander L. 1.2 Family Apocynaceae 1.3 Common name(s) and synonyms Adelfa ... and inappropriate medicinal use of plant infusion. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. The oleander tree is bushy one and reaches up to 10-12 ft in height. Uses Ornamental Nerium oleander is widely cultivated as an ornamental shrub or as an informal hedge in warm-temperate and dry subtropical regions, and as a plant for the conservatory in cooler climates. Leaves and bark acts as a … Benefits and Uses. It is an incredibly hardy, adaptable plant which grows thick and green in mountainous climates. PROPERTIES OF OLEANDER Medicinal uses of oleander. An experiment executed to pinpoint the location of the stigmatic area is described and the pollination mechanism is discussed. Leaves are very narrowly elliptic, 5-21 by 1-3.5 cm, dark green, without stipules, leathery and arranged in whorls of three. Nerium oleander L. (Apocynaceae), the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium, is an evergreen shrub or small with all parts of the plant being toxic [24].It is cultivated worldwide and is one of the most poisonous of commonly grown garden plants. Flowers are showy and fragrant. Select a dataset Leaves are very narrowly elliptic, 5-21 by 1-3.5 cm, dark green, without stipules, leathery and arranged in whorls of three. [1] In general, the toxic potential of the plant is well-established. Oleander is a plant. Nerium oleander is sometimes known as … The plant parts such as bark, flowers, leaf juice and latex leaves are used to treat microbial and fungal diseases. Datasheet. Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the dogbane family Apocynaceae toxic in all its parts. Oleanders are known as poisonous and medicinal plants. Pink-Oleander-in-tree. The flower of Nerium oleander L. features a pistil with a highly differentiated pistil head. Victor Kuete, in Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants, 2014. Do not apply when skin has eruptions. Nerium is the genus for the plant species Nerium oleander.It is a member of the Apocynaceae or dogbane family and is currently the only species classified in the Nerium genus. Nerium indicum is distributed all over the Philippines, India and Nepal found on the ranges of 6500 feet. Its use as a medicinal herb dates back at least 3500 years. Upon arrival to the emergency department, he was drowsy with fluctuating heart rate and elevated blood pressure. Its use as a poison is well known. • Herpes simplex and eczema: Blend chopped adelfa leaves and bark with some oil and apply directly to lesions, 3 times a day. It can be found inside house gardens, public parks and also as roadside shrubs. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry. Nerium is evergreen shrub that grows upto the height of 4 m and bearing leaves all the year around. 22.5.7 Nerium oleander. Nerium oleander (oleander) Index. It has also been used to treat epilepsy, tumors and cancer. Siddiqui, S. et al., (1988), Oleanderol, a New Pentacyclic Triterpene from the Leaves of Nerium oleander, Journal of Natural Products, 51(2), 229–233. The most recognized name for this plant, however, is oleander. Oleander ist used as a medicinal plant. The five most common herbal medicines used were Salvia officinalis, ... Euphorbia officinarum and Nerium oleander . Its use as a poison is well known. Histor. Approximately 10% of these ingestions are fatal. Part used, dosage Nerium oleander is sometimes known as exile tree, rose laurel, or Huang Hua Jia. : bei Herzerkrankungen, Verdauungsstörungen, nässenden Ekzemen, Lähmigkeit und Rheumatismus. Scientifically known as Nerium oleander L., which belongs to the Apocynaceae family. The leaves are in pairs, thick and leathery, dark … The whole plant is said to have anticancer properties[218. Casey Kennedy Last Modified Date: September 04, 2020 . Uses Pest control Oleander is highly poisonous to humans, pets, livestock and birds due to the presence of cardiac glycosides, mainly oleandrin. Nerium oleander (oleander) Toolbox. Flowers of Nerium oleander Nerium oleander shrub. Description: Nerium oleander L. is a small shrub up to 2 m high. Nerium oleander HAB 1, die frischen, vor Beginn der Blüte gesammelten Blätter. Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 4.00 metres tall. Medicinal properties. Fifty plants are reported to be used in the region for the treatment of diabetes. It has been mentioned that natural habitats for medicinal plants are disappearing at a faster rate and together with environmental and geopolitical instabilities; it is increasingly difficult to acquire plant derived compounds. Available in 4X-30X, 2C-30C, 200C, 30C, 200CH from $6.59 Purchase options . Tropical Plant Research 3(2): 408–412] INTRODUCTION Nerium oleander L. is a small evergreen tree with 2–5 m in height and distributed in different geographical and ecological places (Fig. NERIUM OLEANDER International Programme on Chemical Safety Poisons Information Monograph 366 Plant 1. Traditional uses. [Cite as: Sinha SN & Biswas K (2016) A concise review on Nerium oleander L. - An important medicinal plant. You can pan and zoom the map. Oleander is a plant. The results showed that the local population uses medicinal plants for the treatment of diabetes. In Bengali the common name is ‘Karabi’. Nerium oleander, blossom. Nerium oleander can be found everywhere around us. Nerium oleander L. is an evergreen shrub reaching up to four meters in height (Fig. Home remedies with oleander: In home medicin it is no longer in use, save in certain African places where it is still being used a an abortive.. Although it’s poisonous, Oleander has a long history of medicinal use and has a wide range of applications. It is commonly cultivated for its sweet smelling flowers which have medicinal uses. Not for the casual reader.]. HPUS indication of Oleander: Lightheadedness. [ citation needed ] The Mesopotamians in the 15th century BC believed in the healing properties of oleander [ citation needed ] and the ancient Babylonians used a mixture of oleander and licorice to treat hangovers [ citation needed ] . Preparation & Use of Adelfa/Nerium oreander in traditional medicine: • For herpes zoster: Mix crushed leaves and oil, then apply on lesions on the surface of the skin. Quote: Records of the medicinal use of oleander date back at least 3500 years. It has been used to extract oldendrine, for a medical usage a cardiotonic. 1). Medicinal uses of nerium oleander include treating ulcers, hemorrhoids, and leprosy. Anw.-Geb. It has the small stem with multiple branches and each branch has three pairs of 6-8 inch long leaves. Medicinal, pharmaceutical. Nerium oleander L. (Apocynaceae), the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium, is an evergreen shrub or small with all parts of the plant being toxic [24].It is cultivated worldwide and is one of the most poisonous of commonly grown garden plants. Medicinal Properties of Nerium indicum Rasa (taste) – Katu (pungent), Tikta (bitter) Guna (qualities) – Laghu (lightness), Rooksha (dryness) Veerya – Ushna – hot potency Vipaka- Katu – undergoes pungent taste conversion after digestion. It is cultivated throughout the Country due to its pleasant appearance and low maintenance. possible medicinal applications. Traditional/folklore; Distribution Maps Top of page. In fact, oleander is reportedly a favorite suicide agent in Sri Lanka, where oleander poisonings exceed 150 per 100,000 each year. The plant has been used to treat hemorrhoids, ulcers, eye diseases and skin problems. : Der Gattungsname Nerium vom griechischen nerion ist bei Dioskurides der Name von Nerium odorum. Oleander Tree is a fast growing shrub, grows up to 2–6 m tall with erect stems, mature stems have ash colored bark. It is the only species currently classified in the genus Nerium. 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