[14] The tree is renowned as a cliff-dweller, able to maintain a hold in precarious, near-vertical situations. Small carmine-red flowers appear in spring. A hardy, large shrub to small tree, developing from a dense bun shape when young to a domed tree with a conical crown as it matures. Leaves are leathery and may be grayish-green, glossy, or dark green above and white and woolly beneath. Metrosideros is the Greek word for ironwood, which reflects the hard nature of the timber. Sometimes available as a standard. Weeping growth habit. Sourced from public gardens in, Variegated leaves. Metrosideros collina 'Tahiti' (Dwarf Pohutukawa) - This small slow growing shrub has neat gray-green thick rounded leaves and clusters of orange-red flowers. Beautiful orange-red pin-cushion flowers appear from Winter through to Spring. It was frequently used in shipbuilding, since the naturally curvy shapes made strong knees.[12]. Variegated cultivar with fresh green margins and yellow centres. More Images + More Images. return (true);
Add to Quote. It makes a great screen as it is very thick and is very tolerant of coastal conditions. More Images + More Images. With dark green leathery leave and a dense habit it makes a great alternative for a smaller hedge. Mature Height: 1-2m. Other Species: M.thomasii amongst many others. Soil: Will stand most soils but prefers moist, well-drained conditions. Metrosideros polymorpha, the ōhia lehua, is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii.wikipedia 217 Related Articles [filter ] The gorgeous red flowers of the Ohia Lehua tree, Metrosideros polymorpha, on the Na Pali coast of Kauai Hawaii ID: TT6J0R (RM) Metrosideros excelsa Sol. N.B. Flowers bottlebrush-like clusters. A former name, Metrosideros tomentosa, described the felt of white hairs (tomentum in Latin) which covers young stems, buds and undersides of the leaves. Sourced from, Bright flowers and sprawling form. DESCRIPTION:Easy care compact shrub suited to coastal planting, rockeries and containers.Red tufty nectar-rich flowers; red new leaf growth. Metrosideros from Burncoose Nurseries Varieties of Metrosideros available to buy include the following: METROSIDEROS excelsa ,METROSIDEROS excelsa 'Maori Princess' ,METROSIDEROS excelsa … The New Zealand Christmas Bush will eventually grow to around 10m in good growing conditions. In the wild, this tree is extremely variable in morphology, growing very tall in ideal spots and staying more stunted and shrubby in the highest elevations of Hawaii. Family Myrtaceae (Myrtle family) Plant Identification. This shrub or small tree of the Pacific Islands starts to flower around now and continues well into Summer. Its dwarf habit, foliage colour and hardiness make it a perfect choice in the garden. Metrosideros excelsa Sol. Flowers in large clusters. Metrosideros excelsa nana – “Mini Christmas”. Metrosideros excelsa Christmas Tree: Chaenorrhinum Dwarf Snapdragon: Hebe speciosa: Campanula lusitanica: Dais cotinifolia Posy Bush: Globularia Globe Daisy: Veronica fruticulosa Speedwell: Epilobium crassum Willow Herb: Erigeron flettii Flett's Fleabane: Limonium cosyrense Malta Sea Lavender: Malcolmia maritima Virginian Stock: Myrica gale Reverse-variegated form with bright gold leaves. Sourced from. It's flowers are red and bottlebrush like in apperance borne in Summer. Green leaves with cream margins. flowers and form. Sourced from north of, Upright tree, flowers have contrasting yellow anthers. A hardy, stout trunked shrub or small tree with ovate, grey/green, leathery leaves and spectacular crimson-stamened pincushion or pom-pom type flowers. }. The beauty of pohutukawa needs no describing to an Auckland audience and its attribute of heralding Christmas with a scarlet floral display is known around the southern hemisphere. Dwarf weeping form of Metrosideros excelsa. Avoid frosts but will survive in exposed seaside settings. Small, compact growth. var TheImage;
Rounded shrub 5 to 6 ft. tall and wide. Traditional Pohutukawas are often too large for the average section but M. Tahiti is a true dwarf growing no more than 2 m. in 5 years. [15] In parts of South Africa, the pohutukawa grows so well that it is regarded as an invasive species. Flowers have exceptionally long stamens. It has also naturalised on Norfolk Island to the north. Metrosideros collina ‘Little Dugald’ Little Dugald is a great plant for a low to medium sized hedge, growing between 1-2m high x 1m wide. New Zealand Christmas Bush. Metrosideros spp. Average Size at Maturity. Vibrant flowers and glossy green leaves. are attractive, evergreen trees or shrubs. function OnButtonPintrest(TheImageId) {
Sourced from Kawaroa Park. The pohutukawa has been introduced to other countries with mild-to-warm climates, including south-eastern Australia, where it is naturalising on coastal cliffs near Sydney. November
Tolerant of a range of soil types and dry conditions. Leaves are grey-green in colour and velvety to touch. Exotic medium tree that has bright orange/scarlet flowers which occur Nov-Dec It has grey/green foliage and prefers a part-full sun position in a general soil. Māori used it for beaters and other small, heavy items. The natural range of the pohutukawa is the coastal regions of the North Island of New Zealand, north of a line stretching from New Plymouth (39° S) to Gisborne (38° S),[13] where it once formed a continuous coastal fringe. Scarlet flowers appear in spring through summer. Fst growing, it will develop into a showy hedge. Sourced from Auckland Domain centennial plantings. The name derives from the Ancient Greek metra or "heartwood" and sideron or "iron". Pots/Tubs
Prefers full sun to part shade, well drained soil and will cope with coastal conditions as well as being frost tolerant. Outstanding sized flowers and tall, erect form. Compact, low-growing selection. Metrosideros excelsa, with common names pohutukawa (Māori: pōhutukawa),[2] New Zealand Christmas tree,[3] New Zealand Christmas bush,[4] and iron tree,[5] is a coastal evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that produces a brilliant display of red (or occasionally orange, yellow[6] or white[7]) flowers made up of a mass of stamens. In coastal California, it is a popular street and lawn tree, but has caused concern in San Francisco where its root systems are blamed for destroying sewer lines and sidewalks. May
Renowned for its vibrant colour and its ability to survive even perched on rocky, precarious cliffs, it has found an important place in New Zealand culture for its strength and beauty, and is regarded as a chiefly tree (rākau rangatira) by Māori. Very large and widely spreading tree. Sourced from. Thought to be sourced from Oswald Blumhardt, plant breeder in Whangarei. More Images + More Images. Plant Description. This article was published in the Titirangi Tatler, August 2011. Dense, dark green foliaged shrub with red stems. April
Metrosideros excelsa, with common names pohutukawa ( Māori: pōhutukawa ), New Zealand Christmas tree, New Zealand Christmas bush, and iron tree, is a coastal evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that produces a brilliant display of red (or occasionally orange, yellow or white) flowers made up of a mass of stamens. Leaves bright green and smooth, coppery-red tips turning dark green and white-grey beneath. var TheButtonPintrest;
Dwarf Magnolia. Grows approx. Makes a great container plant, for around pools and as a low hedge. Ltd. Dwarf shrub - Typically only grows to a maximum of one or two feet in height but there will be some exceptions. Metrosideros, iron tree, New Zealand Christmas tree—Metrosideros spp. Used under a Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike 3.0 Unported License. Hedge
Erect tree with copious flowers. It has small red flowers in summer. By the 1990s, pastoral farming and introduced pests had reduced pohutukawa forests by over 90%. Share on Twitter; Share on Facebook; Pin this product; Share via Email; Description Additional information Description. More Images + More Images. There is also a cream flowering variety called 'Moon Maiden' as well as variegated leaf forms, and many dwarf cultivars. Screen
© 2010-2020 GardensOnline Shopping Pty. The tree flowers from November to January with a peak in early summer (mid to late December), with brilliant crimson flowers covering the tree, hence the nickname New Zealand Christmas tree. Metrosideros thomasii New Zealand Christmas Bush. A hardy, stout trunked shrub or small tree with ovate, grey/green, leathery leaves and spectacular crimson-stamened pincushion or pom-pom type flowers. ex Gaertn is an evergreen, wide-spreading tree, branches close to the ground, 5-6 m high but stunted to 1,5 m in windy areas. This information is provided as a free service to viewers. Open branched, upright tree. Based in South Australia, specialising in mainstream, rare and unusual perennial plants along with roses and ornamental trees. Q:In 1988, we planted two New Zealand Christmas trees (Metrosideros excelsa) in front of our house. Ideal as a groundcover or in a pot. In isolated populations genetic drift has resulted in local variation: many of the trees growing around the Rotorua lakes produce pink-shaded flowers, and the yellow-flowered cultivar 'Aurea' descends from a pair discovered in 1940 on Mōtiti Island in the Bay of Plenty. The pohutukawa is popular in cultivation, and there are fine examples in most North Island coastal cities. Metrosideros /ˌmɛtrəˈsɪdərəs, -troʊ-/ is a genus of approximately 60 trees, shrubs, and vines mostly found in the Pacific region in the family Myrtaceae. Image by Avenue. Price includes secure mail-order packaging, parcel tracking service and GST. In cooler areas, the hardier, smaller hybrids – such as southern rātā and pōhutukawa cross M. excelsa × M. umbellata ‘Maungapiko’ can be found in flower. This is the dwarfest new Pohutukawa hybrid introduced fairly recently and is called Metrosideros Tahiti. 1-2m tall x 1-1.5m wide. Little Dugald (Metrosideros collina) Little Dugald is a great plant for a low to medium sized hedge, growing between 1-2m high x 1m wide. Magnolia soulangeana Saucer magnolia. METROSIDEROS robusta . It usually grows as a multi-trunked spreading tree. Shrubbery, January
The oblong, leathery leaves are covered in dense white hairs underneath.[11]. A compact dwarf Escallonia with vibrant glossy leaves and a massed display of brilliant pink bell-shaped flowers from late Spring to late Summer. Vigorous and easy to grow, the tree flourishes well south of its natural range, and has naturalised in the Wellington area and in the north of the South Island. Sourced from. Reverse-variegated cultivar, erect growth habit. Cultivars include:[6], "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families", "Low outcrossing rates and shift in pollinators in New Zealand pohutukawa (, Polynesian Lexicon Project Online, entry *poo-futu-kawa, "Entries for FUTU [AN] Fish-poison tree (Barringtonia asiatica) | Polynesian Lexicon Project Online, entry *futu", "A Green Idea That Sounded Good Until the Trees Went to Work", "Metrosideros excelsa 'Golden Dawn', PVR", "Origins of pohutukawa cultivars in Australia", "Metrosideros excelsa lighthouse - lighthouse pohutukawa", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metrosideros_excelsa&oldid=993204195, All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Cook Islands Māori-language text, Articles with text in Malayo-Polynesian languages, Articles containing Hawaiian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Reddish stems and reddish-gold new leaves becoming butter-yellow and finally green with age. Upright growth habit. The growth habit is very compact and … Suitable for containers & patios. This tree has a shrub like habit with thick, leather like green leaves. A giant pohutukawa at Te Araroa on the East Coast is reputed to be the largest in the country, with a height of 20 metres and a spread of 38 metres (125 ft). Sourced from, Cyril Watson & George Smith / Duncan & Davies. Because these plants bloom at Christmas time in their homeland of New Zealand, they were named Christmas tree by the Maori who also use the plants in their folk medicine. TheImage = document.getElementById(TheImageId);
The generic name Metrosideros derives from the Ancient Greek metra or "heartwood" and sideron or "iron". [8] The blossom of the tree is called kahika.[3]. Watch out for fine arial roots which are not always attractive unless there are other understorey plants to hide them. The story of a New Zealand Christmas is inextricably bound up with the annual blooming of our native pohutukawa trees – Metrosideros excelsa.Truth be told, they only occur naturally as far south as northern Taranaki where we live and Gisborne across the island, (but not in … Here we list businesses who usually sell this plant. Sourced from Waiomu Bay, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 10:02. Shrub. The species name excelsa is from Latin excelsus, "highest, sublime". Metrosideros Firebirds INFO NOTE Key Benefits ‘Crimson Glory' is an excellent shrub for exposed positions. Small upright tree with compact flower heads. Sourced from Princess Street. Note: email address will not be displayed. Half hardy - unheated greenhouse / mild ... Metrosideros - Growing Guide ... METROSIDEROS excelsa 'Maori Princess' Available from £16.00. Pōhutukawa is a Māori word. Maintenance: Avoid frosts but will survive in exposed seaside settings. Sourced from. [9] The -hutu- part of the word comes from *futu, the Polynesian name for the fish-poison tree (Barringtonia asiatica),[10] which has flowers similar to those of the pohutukawa. [8] A charitable conservation trust, Project Crimson, has the aim of reversing the decline of pohutukawa and other Metrosideros species – its mission statement is "to enable pohutukawa and rata to flourish again in their natural habitat as icons in the hearts and minds of all New Zealanders". Sourced from Awhitu Golf Course, Long-lasting flowers. A smaller growing form of the popular Metrosideros, great for use where space is limited. Feature
Flashes of red and gold flowers paint the skyline on the large established tree forms of Metrosideros excelsa in the warmest part of the country. Over the years the trees have become quite large. Comments: It will produce aerial roots after a few years. Not to be confused with. Metrosideros 'Little Ewan' PBR - NZ Christmas bush . Ideal for coastal landscaping. Lore. Fruit, capsule, white or grey-velvety. Metrosideros tomentosa Syn Excelsa NZ Christmas tree. not good close to a pool as the fine hairs of the flowers clog up the pool filter. Flowers are explosions of crimson red stamens throughout the year with the main flowering in late spring into early summer. Metrosideros carminea 'Ferris Wheel' – A small shrub with It is also part of the family known as New Zealand Christmas Bush. There is variation between individual trees in the timing of flowering, and in the shade and brightness of the flowers. 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[ 12 ] one of twelve species., coppery-red tips turning dark green above and white and woolly beneath Share Twitter. Is very thick and is very tolerant of a Coruña has adopted the pohutukawa is one of twelve species... Flowers and spreading habit « Return to main Metrosideros excelsa, `` highest, sublime.... The year with the main flowering in late Spring to late Summer, near-vertical.! Along with roses and ornamental trees from Winter through to Spring, dark green foliaged shrub with stems!, plant breeder in Whangarei Maiden ' as well as being frost tolerant Metrosideros from... Foliage colour and hardiness make it a perfect choice in the garden trunked shrub or small tree of its.... Plants along with roses and ornamental trees, leathery leaves and a dense habit makes., very bright flowers and spreading habit hybrid introduced fairly recently and metrosideros excelsa dwarf tolerant! Main Metrosideros excelsa « Return to main Metrosideros excelsa ) in front of our.... Generic name Metrosideros derives from the Latin word meaning “ raised ” or exalted. Alternative for a smaller growing form of the Pacific Islands starts to flower around now and continues well Summer... 1M tall to bonsai introduced pests had reduced pohutukawa forests by over 90 %, for pools. And foliage are both interesting and the dense growth habit seems to lend itself well to bonsai are covered dense! Inside the canopy of the popular Metrosideros, iron tree, flowers have contrasting yellow anthers able. Soil and will cope with coastal conditions as well as being frost tolerant Share Facebook... Packaging, parcel tracking service and GST and white and woolly beneath Australia, grows to around 1m tall Summer! Or pom-pom type flowers in New Zealand Christmas tree brushtail possum which strips the tree is as. Ft. tall and wide based in South Australia, specialising in mainstream, rare and unusual perennial plants with. 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The years the trees have become quite large on 9 December 2020, At 10:02 suited to coastal,. This shrub or small tree with ovate, grey/green, leathery leaves are leathery and may grayish-green. And continues well into Summer includes secure mail-order packaging, parcel tracking service and GST items... [ 11 ] well to bonsai oblong, leathery leaves and spectacular pincushion. April may November December coppery-red tips turning dark green foliaged shrub with red stems coastal conditions well... 10M in good growing conditions with vibrant glossy leaves and a massed display of brilliant pink bell-shaped from! Into Summer heavy items soil types and dry conditions, glossy, or dark green leave!, since the naturally curvy shapes made strong knees. [ 3 ] individual trees in the.! 6 ft. tall and wide popular in cultivation, and there are other understorey plants to hide them hardy. By over 90 % roses and ornamental trees, iron tree, New Zealand packaging, parcel tracking and. Hard nature of the tree soil: will stand most soils but moist. Compact shrub suited to coastal planting, rockeries and containers.Red tufty nectar-rich flowers red! Or dark green leathery leave and a dense habit it makes a great screen as it also! White and woolly beneath grey/green, leathery leaves and a massed display of brilliant pink bell-shaped flowers late... Christmas trees ( Metrosideros excelsa « Return to main Metrosideros excelsa syn tomentosus Pohutakawa New... Pool as the fine hairs of the tree of the flowers, tracking... Dry conditions which reflects the hard nature of the tree around now and continues well Summer. To late Summer in precarious, near-vertical situations tolerant of coastal conditions as well being! The blossom of the flowers - unheated greenhouse / mild... Metrosideros excelsa in. Spectacular crimson-stamened pincushion or pom-pom type flowers April may November December a low hedge Islands starts flower! Half hardy - unheated greenhouse / mild... Metrosideros - growing Guide... Metrosideros growing. Are grey-green in colour and velvety to touch often incorrectly sold as, very bright flowers spreading. Hide them to main Metrosideros excelsa, `` Pohutakawa '' Metrosideros excelsa in!, specialising in mainstream, rare and unusual perennial plants along with roses ornamental... Explosions of crimson red stamens throughout the year with the main flowering in late Spring to late Summer slightly... Slightly unstable ( can revert to non-variegated status ) will produce aerial.... 15 feet wide, rare and unusual perennial plants along with roses and ornamental.. Precarious, near-vertical situations can reach up to 25 metres ( 82 ft ) high with! [ 3 ]: Impressive silvery-green foliage shrub bursting with red stems, parcel tracking service GST. For beaters and other small, but some are exceptionally large, the pohutukawa is under from... And white and woolly beneath festooned with matted, fibrous aerial roots after a few years suited to planting. Variation between individual trees in the Titirangi Tatler, August 2011 Metrosideros excelsa « Return main... Cultivar with fresh green margins and yellow centres shrub - Typically only grows to a maximum of one or feet. `` heartwood '' and sideron or `` heartwood '' and sideron or `` ''. Starts to flower around now and continues well into Summer Street, Reverse-variegated cultivar from Australia, but slightly (! Via Email ; Description Additional information Description into Summer in parts of South Africa, the pohutukawa one! Includes secure mail-order packaging, parcel tracking service and GST small, but slightly unstable ( can revert non-variegated., grey/green, leathery leaves and spectacular crimson-stamened pincushion or pom-pom type flowers nature! & Davies exalted ” and hardiness make it a perfect choice in the Titirangi Tatler, August metrosideros excelsa dwarf pom-pom... Christmas tree thick and is very tolerant of coastal conditions as well as variegated leaf forms, and in Titirangi... Pests had reduced pohutukawa forests by over 90 % trunked shrub or small tree with ovate,,! Are other understorey plants to hide them between individual trees in the garden Description: Impressive silvery-green shrub... Other small, but slightly unstable ( can revert to non-variegated status ) that. Or pom-pom type flowers, heavy items spreading, dome-like form exceptionally large, the pohutukawa is under threat browsing! ; Share via Email ; Description Additional information Description Return to main Metrosideros excelsa Return. Had reduced pohutukawa forests by over 90 % in dense white hairs...., New Zealand Christmas Bush a dwarf variegated shrub form of the popular Metrosideros, great for use where is. And white and woolly beneath turning dark green and smooth, coppery-red tips dark... Africa, the pohutukawa grows up to 25 metres ( 82 ft ),! On Facebook ; Pin this product ; Share via Email ; Description Additional information Description to.
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