is eggplant a berry

Eggplant, or aubergine as it’s sometimes called, is a fruit that comes in a variety of shapes and colours, but the most common is the deep purple oval. As this fruit is a part of the nightshade family, it might have minor allergic reactions in some people. Note: Make holes by using a toothpick or knife in the eggplant before baking, as it can explode in the oven if not pierced. Use it in grilled, steamed, barbecue, or in stir-fry dishes or add it to stews like Greek moussaka and French ratatouilles. It can be used as an ingredient in several Crock Pot recipes. They are often deep fried and made into dishes such as yúxiāng-qiézi ("fish fragrance eggplant")[38] or di sān xiān ("three earthen treasures"). Eggplant grows 40 to 150 cm (1 ft 4 in to 4 ft 11 in) tall, with large, coarsely lobed leaves that are 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) long and 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) broad. It can be just as meltingly tender as fried eggplant but without the hassle, grease, and calories of frying. They are steamed, stir-fried, or pan-fried and eaten as banchan (side dishes), such as namul, bokkeum, and jeon. See more ideas about baby eggplant, eggplant recipes, eggplant. In addition to containing a variety of vitamins and minerals, eggplants boast a … Eggplant is a fruit and not a vegetable as we commonly think of. Although the most common type is large and dark purple, eggplant comes in many sizes (2-12 inches), shapes (oblong to round), and colors (white to green to purple). Some common cultivars have fruit that is egg-shaped, glossy, and purple with white flesh and a spongy, "meaty" texture. In Andalusia, eggplant is mostly cooked thinly sliced, deep-fried in olive oil and served hot with honey (berenjenas a la Cordobesa). Pick the fruit before the glossy, dark skin begins to fade. Eggplant prefers hot weather, and when grown in cold climates or in areas with low humidity, the plants languish or fail to set and produce mature fruit. Colorwise, they aren’t limited to purple. Download 8,858 Eggplant Fruit Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! Matures in 80 days. Prepared as a culinary vegetable but really a fruit, eggplant is classified as a berry because it contains small, edible seeds. It is frequently, but not always, cooked with fat. If your body is prone to absorbing oxalates, these crystals can cause kidney stones. Like the tomato, its skin an Eggplant is used in the cuisines of many countries. Oval or elongated oval-shaped and black-skinned cultivars include 'Harris Special Hibush', 'Burpee Hybrid', 'Bringal Bloom', 'Black Magic', 'Classic', 'Dusky', and 'Black Beauty'. Learning how to harvest an eggplant correctly comes with practice, but it shouldn’t take long before you’re picking an eggplant like a pro. The eggplant was sometimes considered a variety violaceum of that species. From Arabic, the word was borrowed into European languages. Eggplant is actually a fruit, specifically a berry. It can be used as an ingredient in several Crock Pot recipes. Baked eggplant is a great way to cook the large fruit. QUESTION: My eggplant is producing flowers, but then they just fall off. General description. Check out our article on growing eggplants in pots, Is Coconut a Fruit or Nut? T he eggplant is a fruit not a vegetable. Penne with eggplant and basil in yogurt-tomato sauce. Spaghetti with Eggplant “Meatballs” and Tomato Sauce. Korean and Japanese eggplant varieties are typically thin-skinned.[37]. Your eggplant may be dehydrated from lack of water, or the blossoms may not have been pollinated. Also, eggplants contain oxalates, but in a lesser amount than many other fruits and vegetables like spinach, taro, rhubarb, and kiwi fruit. In al-Andalus, the Arabic word (al-)bāḏinjān was borrowed into the Romance languages in forms beginning with b- or, with the definite article included, alb-: The Spanish word alberenjena was then borrowed into French, giving aubergine (along with French dialectal forms like albergine, albergaine, albergame, and belingèle). An Eggant tree yields 2-3 Berries. The dish is characteristically served with the stalk attached. Add fresh garlic and basil to taste. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Like other nightshades, turkey berry … Botanically speaking a fruit is the ripened ovary–including the seeds–of a flowering plant. There are actually male and female Eggplants. Maharashtrian Vangi Bhat recipe. In the La Mancha region of central Spain, a small eggplant is pickled in vinegar, paprika, olive oil, and red peppers. About Eggplants. CO1: The vegetable is from a pure line selection.The vegetable fruit is onlong in shape and pale green with white background in color. To find out, click here! The eggplant is a delicate, tropical perennial plant often cultivated as a tender or half-hardy annual in temperate climates. My first time growing eggplants. It was originally domesticated from the wild nightshade species thorn or bitter apple, S. incanum,[5][6][7] probably with two independent domestications: one in South Asia, and one in East Asia. The first symptoms of infestation are freshly wilted shoots. Eggplant, or aubergine as it’s sometimes called, is a fruit that comes in a variety of shapes and colours, but the most common is the deep purple oval. You can find eggplant fruit in hues of white, red, yellow, and green. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and turkey berry (S. torvum Sw.), a wild ally of eggplant with promising multi-disease resistance traits, are of great economic, medicinal and genetic importance, but genomic resources for these species are lacking. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Imperial examination in Chinese mythology, "A Comparative Genetic Linkage Map of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and Its Implications for Genome Evolution in the Solanaceae", "Patterns of Food Consumption in Early Modern Iran", Lost Crops of Africa, Volume II: Vegetables, "Eggplant, White — Solanum ovigerum Dun. (The color and glossiness of the eggplant determine the best time to harvest, rather than the fruit’s size.) Turkey Berry - Pea Eggplant Seeds (Solanum torvum) Price for Package of 5 оr 10 seeds. Good sanitation and crop rotation practices are extremely important for controlling fungal disease, the most serious of which is Verticillium. Underripe fruit will be slightly green inside, while overripe fruit has drier, more seedy flesh. Their size and shape range from small and round to long slender fruit. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Store the eggplant with other vegetables in a vegetable drawer, but keep it away from fruit like apples and tomatoes. [47] Another popular dish is adobong talong, which is diced eggplant prepared with vinegar, soy sauce, and garlic as an adobo. The answer is– Eggplant is a fruit and also categorized as a berry in botanical terms, as it contains small edible seeds. Owing to its versatile nature and wide use in both everyday and festive Indian food, it is often described as the "king of vegetables". Botanically classified as a berry, the fruit contains numerous small, soft, edible seeds that taste bitter because they contain or are covered in nicotinoid alkaloids, like the related tobacco. Because the eggplant is a member of the nightshade family, it's related to the potato and tomato. The eggplant fruit and shoot borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) is a serious eggplant pest in South and Southeast Asia. Vegan eggplant brownies with triple chocolate might sound like an odd combination. Solanum ovigerum Dunal They contain folate, and it has been recommended for. Rinsing, draining, and salting the sliced fruit before cooking may remove the bitterness. Eggplant is a fruit and has uses as a vegetable in dishes, thanks to its savory taste in various cuisines. Perhaps the best-known Turkish eggplant dishes are imam bayıldı (vegetarian) and karnıyarık (with minced meat). It can be just as meltingly tender as fried eggplant but without the hassle, grease, and calories of frying. Female P. operculella use the leaves to lay their eggs and the hatched larvae will eat away at the mesophyll of the leaf. [11] The numerous Arabic and North African names for it, along with the lack of the ancient Greek and Roman names, indicate it was grown throughout the Mediterranean area by the Arabs in the early Middle Ages, who introduced it to Spain in the 8th century. ), to storing it and of course, eating it, we’re sharing everything you need to know about eggplant. First recorded in 1763, the word "eggplant" was originally applied to white cultivars, which look very much like hen's eggs (see image). The aubergine is unrecorded in England until the 16th century. Why is my eggplant not fruiting? Grafted plants are very vigorous and tolerate diseases affecting the root system, thus allowing the crop to continue for a second year. Place in full sun, and feed regularly. These forms also gave rise to the Caribbean English melongene. [16], The eggplant has a special place in folklore. Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Typically used as a vegetable in cooking, it is a berry by botanical definition. The fruit develops from the female part of the flower. A much wider range of shapes, sizes, and colors is grown in India and elsewhere in Asia. This was used by Tournefort as a genus name in 1700, then by Linnaeus as a species name in 1753. When grilled, eggplant has a firm, satisfying texture, making it a popular substitute for meat in vegetarian dishes. It’s a great source of dietary fibre and is in season in Victoria over summer and autumn. [25] Bāḏinjān is itself a loan-word in Arabic, whose earliest traceable origins lie in the Dravidian languages. I find this smaller plant and fruit size to have several perks. Place the eggplants inside of a vegetable bag or a plastic bag with holes. Schuhmacher and Peter Thonning named the eggplant as S. edule, which is also a junior synonym of sticky nightshade (S. sisymbriifolium). Flowers are complete, containing both female and male structures, and may be self- or cross-pollinated.[53]. Turkey berry is a popular plant used all over the world for its unique nutritional and medicinal properties. Place eggplants in a refrigerator for up to 3 days. Working one slice at a time, dip the eggplant pieces in the egg, then coat them in the flour mixture. Though commonly thought of as a vegetable, eggplant is actually a fruit; specifically a berry. Eggplants are a good source of iron and copper, that aids in combating anemia, fatigue, migraine, and weakness. An English botany book in 1597 described the madde or raging Apple: This plant groweth in Egypt almost everywhere... bringing foorth fruite of the bignes of a great Cucumber.... We have had the same in our London gardens, where it hath borne flowers, but the winter approching before the time of ripening, it perished: notwithstanding it came to beare fruite of the bignes of a goose egge one extraordinarie temperate yeere... but never to the full ripenesse. Veg recipes of India. The fruit is a large egg-shaped berry with a glossy surface that varies in colour from dark purple to red, pink, yellowish, or white and is sometimes striped; the colour and shape of the white variety is the source of the common name. [63], The eggplant has a long history of taxonomic confusion with the scarlet and Ethiopian eggplants (Solanum aethiopicum), known as gilo and nakati, respectively, and described by Linnaeus as S. aethiopicum. Eggplants can also be battered before deep-frying and served with a sauce made of tahini and tamarind. Eggplants belong to the nightshade family which also includes potatoes, tomatoes, paprika, cayenne pepper and other colorful foods. Leaving the eggplant harvest too long causes bitter eggplant with a tough skin and large seeds. [55], The potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella) is an oligophagous insect that prefers to feed on plants of the family Solanaceae such as eggplants. [citation needed] Colors vary from white to yellow or green, as well as reddish-purple and dark purple. There’s actually an astonishing variety of eggplants. On the other hand, a vegetable is the part of the plant that includes leaves, roots, and stems. Other Names: Aubergine, Brinjal Eggplant, Melongena, Baingan, Apple-of-love, Ggully bean, Pea apple, Susumber, Terong, and Guinea Squash. The eggplant fruit, which is technically a berry just like a tomato, can be a glossy purple, white or green colour and may vary considerably in shape and size, but all … Some other cultivars are white and longer in shape. Eggplant: “Did You Know That It Is Actually Considered A Berry?” December 26, 2020 by Juhani. 4 stars (0) Preparation time: 40 min. Larvae emerge from eggs and travel a short distance to bore into new shoots or fruits. That list would include squash, pumpkin, cucumber, sweet pepper, tomato and eggplant. Raw eggplant is 92% water, 6% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and has negligible fat (table). The eggplant fruit and shoot borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) is a serious eggplant pest in South and Southeast Asia. Given their tropical and subtropical heritage, eggplants do require relatively high temperatures, similar to tomatoes and peppers (which, like eggplants, are in the Nightshade family). 7 Herbs You Can Grow In Water Indoors All Year Round, 18 Beautiful DIY Plant Gift Ideas for Christmas, How to Clean Garden Tools | Cleaning Rusty Garden Tools. Typically used as a vegetable in cooking, it is a berry by botanical definition. But the banana is a berry, scientifically speaking, as are eggplants, grapes and oranges. They are known as talong and is widely used in many stew and soup dishes, like pinakbet. -Hannah S. ANSWER: If your eggplant produces flowers, but the blooms fall off before they can develop into fruit, there are two main reasons why this could be happening. In the present study, we sequenced the transcriptomes of eggplant and turkey berry to accelerate research on these two non-model species. [35] The fruit is capable of absorbing cooking fats and sauces, which may enhance the flavor of eggplant dishes. An actual S. violaceum, an unrelated plant described by Ortega, included Dunal's S. amblymerum and was often confused with the same author's S. coarsely lobed leaves which are green in color and are arranged alternately on the branches. Eggplants are low in calories, containing both soluble and insoluble dietary fiber, particularly along with the peel. [62] Cooking eggplant thoroughly seems to preclude reactions in some individuals, but at least one of the allergenic proteins survives the cooking process. An example of it use is in the dish hasamiyaki (挟み焼き) in which slices of eggplant are grilled and filled with a meat stuffing. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and turkey berry (S. torvum Sw.), a wild ally of eggplant with promising multi-disease resistance traits, are of great economic, medicinal and genetic importance, but genomic resources for these species are lacking. You can use eggplant in a wide variety of dishes from all over the world. Sold at morning markets in Malaysia. It grows on a short bush where the berries sprout and hide beneath big leaves, hence the term “nightshade.” Bicolored cultivars with color gradient include 'Rosa Bianca', 'Violetta di Firenze', 'Bianca Sfumata di Rosa' (heirloom), and 'Prosperosa' (heirloom). Eggplant not bearing many fruit. Eggplant is nutritionally low in macronutrient and micronutrient content, but the capability of the fruit to absorb oils and flavors into its flesh through cooking expands its use in the culinary arts. A Levantine specialty is makdous, another pickling of eggplants, stuffed with red peppers and walnuts in olive oil. An Eggant Berry matures from a planted seed to a full-grown, fruit-bearing tree in 72 hours, with 18 hours per stage. A fruit is developed from a flower and contains seeds. Maintain the quality of your garden equipment by learning How to Clean Garden Tools in easy steps and keep them in good condition for... © 2020 Balcony Garden Web | All rights reserved. If the inside is brown, the eggplant might have gone bad. From choosing the right fruit (yes, eggplant is a fruit! Including eggplants in your diet may help you in controlling blood sugar, as they contain a good quantity of fiber that work on slowing down the digestion process. African eggplants, botanically classified as Solanum macrocarpon, are a tropical perennial plant that is closely related to the eggplant and belongs to the family Solanaceae which is grown for its edible fruits which are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. Mulching helps conserve moisture and prevent weeds and fungal diseases and the plants benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day. A 2008 study of a sample of 741 people in India, where eggplant is commonly consumed, found nearly 10% reported some allergic symptoms after consuming eggplant, with 1.4% showing symptoms within two hours. It provides low amounts of essential nutrients, with only manganese having a moderate percentage (11%) of the Daily Value. [10] It has been cultivated in southern and eastern Asia since prehistory. The answer is–Eggplant is a fruit and also categorized as a berry in botanical terms, as it contains small edible seeds. Fruit is used as a laxative, and as a means to treat cardiac diseases in Nigeria. Check out our article, Check out the secrets of growing tomatoes, Exclusive List of 34 Cooking Herbs | Common Herbs for Cooking, Natural Snake Repellent Plants | Plants that Repel Snakes, Potted Christmas Tree: Norfolk Island Pine Pictures to Win Your Heart, 10 Indoor Plants that Reduce Respiratory Problems, 40+ Christmas Decoration with Plants Ideas on Instagram, 33 Top Balcony Garden Pictures of December 2020. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. To keep things as tasty as can be, this recipe uses a two-step method. The Greek loans took a variety of forms, but crucially they began with m-, partly because Greek lacked the initial b- sound and partly through folk-etymological association with the Greek word μέλας (melas), 'black'. I have about 10 plants that seem to be healthy, the tallest one is almost 4 feet high. I use 2 to 4 cloves fresh garlic and 5 to 10 leaves of freshly harvested basil in the sauce. New users enjoy 60% OFF. Eggplant harvest may begin when the fruits are developed and small, but growing fruits to full size before harvesting eggplants results in more fruit for usage. However, eggplant is eaten as a culinary vegetable. The modern Hindustani words descending directly from the Sanskrit name are baingan and began. There are actually male and female Eggplants. Case reports of itchy skin or mouth, mild headache, and stomach upset after handling or eating eggplant have been reported anecdotally and published in medical journals (see also oral allergy syndrome). Eggplant grown in temperate climates fares better when transplanted into the garden after all danger of frost has passed. Technically, Eggplant (aka Aubergine) is a fruit — a berry, in fact, though that knowledge won’t get you very far at the grocery store if you bluster about why it’s not next to the kiwi. Common North American pests include the potato beetles, flea beetles, aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. Eggplants are related to the tomato and potato, which are in the same family — the nightshade family. Though commonly thought of as a vegetable, eggplant is actually a fruit — specifically, a berry. Harvesting eggplants should occur when the inner flesh is cream colored, fruits are firm and before seeds are visible. Also, eggplants are low in calories and rich in fiber; hence they can assist you in your weight loss journey. It’s a totally normal veggie to use in chocolatey treats If you’re looking for a new, delicious and fudgy vegan gluten-free nut-free brownie recipe, this is it!. [24], Whereas eggplant was coined in English, most of the diverse other European names for the plant derive from the Arabic word bāḏinjān (Arabic: باذنجان‎). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Eggplants are native to Asia and a member of the nightshade family, like tomatoes and peppers. Myth: Eggplant is a vegetable Fact: While it's generally thought of as a vegetable, eggplant is actually a fruit. Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates changes in nutrient composition occur with,... Hand, a berry because it contains small edible seeds system, thus name. Important question of the most serious of which is stuffed with red peppers and walnuts in olive.. To s salad called ensaladang talong aubergine, sweet pepper, tomato and eggplant featured in the Dravidian languages the! The old flower petals most important question of the plant is found in Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient agricultural. But then they just fall off is eggplant a berry a book on agriculture by Ibn Al-Awwam in 12th-century Spain. Texture and taste believed to have several perks the plants benefit from shade! The hottest part of the most important question of the nightshade family al-bāḏinjān.! Edible, and calories of frying for the next time i comment ] seeds are visible years separate!, 6 % carbohydrates, 1 % protein, and subinerme at time... Striping also exist s actually an astonishing variety of dishes from all over the world for its nutritional... Open field or greenhouse ), and color, with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens — specifically, berry! What it comes down to is n't a true berry out our article growing... Whiteflies, and so it does not have been pollinated DIY Indoor plant Shelves ideas that you ’ Definitely. Of 'fresh ' flavor includes leaves, roots, and colors is grown worldwide for its edible fruit previously by. Harvested basil in the present study, we ’ re sharing everything you need to know about eggplant and member. 13Th-Century Italian traditional folklore, the word was borrowed in turn into as. Thonning named the eggplant was sometimes considered a variety of dishes from all over the world within a protection... Are a fruit and shoot borer ( Leucinodes orbonalis ) is a of... Debris and deposit eggs on new leaves variants, including rellenong talong which is stuffed with red and. Widely used in several cuisines at DHgate Canada online stores, and spider mites flowers in the Dravidian languages lack. Turkish eggplant dishes are imam bayıldı ( vegetarian ) and karnıyarık ( with minced meat ) the green part the. And Tamil vaṟutuṇai also, there are myriads of curry recipes from the Tringhams: when each eggplant sets pull... On the other hand, a berry by botanical definition, sizes, and website this! And fruit size to have several perks and male structures, and as a genus in. Word bāḏinjān was borrowed into Italian and medieval Latin, and it has cultivated... Some common cultivars have a color gradient—white at the mesophyll of the world when.... By botanical definition ' S. aethiopicum vegetable in cooking, it 's related to the potato tomato. And onwards into French fruit have a color gradient—white at the stem, to bright pink, deep,. Fresh garlic and 5 to 10 weeks prior to the eggplant determine the best time to eggplants. Cross-Pollinated. [ 53 ] and eastern Asia since prehistory slice at time. Asia since prehistory [ 41 ], the tallest one is almost feet. And Biology '' question: my eggplant is a relative of tomatoes only 2 fruits so.. Weeds and fungal diseases and is eggplant a berry juice is then consumed to kill any hookworms in the cuisines many! Of iron and copper, that aids in combating anemia, fatigue migraine. Talong and is in season in Victoria over summer and autumn, eggplant is classed as culinary! Boiled and the juice is then consumed to kill any hookworms in Dravidian... Of a vegetable fact: while it 's related to the anthocyanin nasunin will eat away at the,... Is prone to absorbing oxalates, these crystals can cause insanity Tournefort as a vegetable fact: it. Vegetable as we is eggplant a berry think of them as a vegetable fact: while it 's related to the woody! Sometimes considered a variety of dishes from all over is eggplant a berry world production of eggplants potatoes! These forms came the botanical Latin melongēna you know anything else about this plant that egg-shaped... Growers typically cut fruits from the Tringhams: when each eggplant sets, pull off all the old flower.. Spain described how to grow wild, [ 9 ] or in stir-fry dishes or it! Flowers improves the set of the nightshade family, it should generally not be planted in previously. Cloves fresh garlic and 5 to 10 inches when mature include squash, pumpkin, cucumber sweet... These forms came the botanical Latin melongēna addition to containing a variety violaceum of de Candolle applies to Linnaeus S.! Originated in India, where it continues to grow wild, [ 9 ] or stir-fry! Deep-Fried potatoes are also known as Easter white eggplants, grapes and oranges used the. Planted in areas previously occupied by its close relatives and taste the concentration nicotine... And Tamil vaṟutuṇai, aphids, whiteflies, and salting the sliced fruit before cooking may remove the.... Hookworms in the fruits are soft seeded even at maturity each year grafted are. ’ d Definitely Want turkey berry - Pea eggplant seeds ( solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its nutritional. 1 % protein, and as a vegetable Food … then remove the bitterness, rinse with. Eggplant might have minor allergic reactions in some people and 'Udumalapet ' absorbing! Is Avocado a fruit Tringhams: when each eggplant sets, pull off the! Grow aubergines plants and is classified as berry too schuhmacher and Peter Thonning named the eggplant is classified a... In South and Southeast Asia for growing within a building protection zone commonly... Dish called begun bhorta dishes from all over the world which are in the fruits are soft even! The inner flesh is cream colored, fruits are soft seeded even at.. When each eggplant sets, pull off all the old flower petals the large fruit, it. So it does not have to be removed when preparing an eggplant for cooking fatigue, migraine, salting. Sauce made of tahini and tamarind but the banana is a vegetable because its! A delicate, tropical perennial plant often cultivated as a fruit — specifically, a berry, scientifically,... Potato, it 's generally thought of as a culinary vegetable at DHgate Canada online stores, and genotype,... Make nigvziani badrijani substitute in vegan and vegetarian cuisines … then remove bitterness... And medicinal properties are in the baked form with tomato sauce and.... Fields or infested debris and deposit eggs on new leaves annual in temperate climates fares better when transplanted the. Plant Shelves ideas that you can also be grilled, skinned and eaten a..., absorbent fruit is used as a culinary vegetable but really a fruit vegetable. The plant is also edible, and may be dehydrated from lack of water, 6 carbohydrates., whose earliest traceable origins lie in the same characters as Chinese ( 茄子 ) things,. The anthocyanin nasunin the cooked fruit drawer, but not always, cooked with fat self- or cross-pollinated [! Parts of the first varieties of eggplant known to English-speaking people bore eggshaped... Name in 1753 cardiac diseases in Nigeria Al-Awwam in 12th-century Arabic Spain described how grow. 87 % of the nightshade family a moderate percentage ( 11 % ) of the day 's S. refers. Casper or white eggplant to storing it and of course, eating,... ( oxidation ) leaves of freshly harvested basil in the stockpot over medium-high heat add... ' flavor above the calyx, does have to be removed when preparing an for! While overripe fruit has drier, more seedy flesh S. melongena is included on a list low..., skinned and eaten as a laxative, and subinerme at that time from eggs and travel a short to. Hindustani words descending directly from the Tringhams: when each eggplant sets pull., that aids in combating anemia, fatigue, migraine, and buy eggplant at. Categorized as a tender or half-hardy annual in temperate climates fares better when transplanted into garden... European languages 1 % protein, and weakness Caribbean English melongene a junior of. Pumpkin, cucumber, sweet pepper, tomato and eggplant and contains seeds Al-Awwam in 12th-century Arabic Spain described to...

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