Pruning. People . Other Popular Type Of Ficus Trees Ficus Audrey – Ficus Benghalensis. Although it needs a good amount of light, it also continues to grow in low light and little water. The common collective name for the Ficus genus is Fig Trees or Figs. As with many types of indoor ficus plants, moving its position and drafts can stress Weeping fig plant. Its vine can thrive in hot and arid habitats with little or even no water. The plants and vines of this species are often used in gardening as ornamental plants, by being be trained and coiled around wireframes in order to create topiaries and pieces of horticultural art. This ficus tree also makes a good indoor houseplant. If grown in favorable conditions, these trees can grow over 100 feet tall in length. Types оf fісuѕ іnсludе ѕhrub-lіkе рlаntѕ, сrееріng vіnеѕ, аnd wооdу trееѕ. Unlike many types of trees in the ficus genus, the Sacred fig enjoys full sunshine to grow well. It is also one of the good luck plants according to the Feng Shui. This species of ficus shrub-like tree grows outdoors to a height of around 6.5 ft. (2 m). Being easy to care for is one of the reasons why Audrey ficus plant is a good choice as a houseplant. Also, at times, referred to as Ficus ginseng, the F. microcarpa is in fact a twisting aerial root on which leaves grow directly and not really a tree or shrub. The fruits of the Ficus congesta species tend to grow in large clusters on not just the branches of the tree, but on the trunk as well. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. In this article, you will learn about the many types of ficus trees that can add glossy foliage to your home or garden. But for all of their popularity, ficus plants are finicky. The F. congesta trees are locally called by names such as the congested fig trees, the Satterthwaite fig, and the red leafed figs. They tend to shed off their leaves whenever they are moved to another position or in an unfavorable habitat. These species often smother their host trees. Audrey ficus is suitable for outdoors but you can also keep it compact as an indoor ficus plant. Lіkе аn оutdооr trее, fісuѕ plants саn bе lаrgе banyan, fіg trees, оr laurels. Its fruit is also used as a dry food staple in places where food is either scarce or difficult to find in the winters. In other parts of the world, the tree is also known as the strangler figs owing to their way of growing. Many silk ficus trees are mimics of this plant. Whether gnarled bonsai or shrub with giant leaves, take your pick! The distinctive feature of the Sacred fig is its heart-shaped leaves. Ficus (/ ˈ f aɪ k ə s / or / ˈ f iː k ə s /) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. This evergreen houseplant has long stems and the long leaves give the indoor tree a bushy appearance. People. 9 Different Types of Ficus Trees (Plus Essential Facts). Another is the slow-growing ‘Snowflake’ variegated type of creeping ficus with white and green leaves and crinkly edges. Trees of the same species are regarded as Ashvattha or the “world’s tree” in Hinduism. Pricing level. The Ficus genus counts hundreds of species, some of which are used to decorate homes indoors. Usually, the Ficus elastica grows between 1 and 2 ft. (30 – 60 cm). As with most ficus plants, the Creeping fig enjoys plenty of light in indirect sunlight and moist soil. To keep the environment humid enough, regular misting helps the ficus plant to grow well. Also called ficus benjamina, the weeping fig is one of the most recognizable types of ficus trees. Regular pruning also encourages new leaf growth and results in a bushy type of ficus tree. Other cultivars from the Ficus pumila species include the ‘Curly’ ficus with its tiny cream and green-colored leaves. Native to Asia and Australia, the Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is in the classification of ficus trees. There are also other ornamental ficus plants in Ficus benjamina species. Types of Fig Trees Adriatic Fig Tree. This Ficus tree category is considered to be trendy and is often used as an ornamental piece. It grows best in free-drained soils. Ficus microcarpa, the easy bonsai Also called Ficus ginseng, microcarpa is actually a winding aerial root on which leaves grow directly. The genus Ficus – fig trees – represents a totally unique plant section.And this owes both to the botanical as well as to the biological and ecological characteristics of most of its species. While it is not possible to discuss each type at length in this article, we have curated a list of all the common and important types of Ficus trees. Species of these trees range in both shade trees to a variety that quickly grows into a hedge for screening. Of course, fig trees that are native to Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries are well-known for producing delicious fig fruits. Although the fig tree is now widely grown globally, for both its delicious fruit as well as a decorative plant, it is still commercially grown mostly in its native areas. This is the fig that most people find in most houseplant stores. You can find them in many different textures and heights, but weeping figs are among the most popular indoor trees. Another small type of ficus tree is the slow-growing ‘Too Little’ Weeping fig. In general, most varieties of ficus plants are easy to care for. Here are the most popular types of rubber tree plants to grow at home and the characteristics that set them apart. Let’s look at some of the most popular ficus houseplants. With your newly acquired knowledge of all the important types of Ficus trees, you can now go shopping for houseplants or even start looking for trees for a plant drive confidently. Ficus trees are indigenous to Asia and are grown extensively in the Mediterranean. Bonsai mix for different varieties of Ficus trees. It produces edible sweet fruits, which are among the figs you might find at a grocery store or farmers market. Ficus elastica, more commonly known as a rubber tree, is one of the more well-known types of ficus.Its wide, dark green leaves and maroon veins make this plant a showstopper. The Audrey ficus (Ficus benghalensis) is classified as a species of tree ficus that has luscious dark green velvety leaves and striking cream-colored veins. It also has air-purifying capabilities and helps in balancing the humidity of your space. Types. People. One of the popular types of indoor ficus trees is the Fiddle-Leaf fig (Ficus lyrata). However, if you know how to care for a ficus tree, you’ll be better equipped with keeping it healthy and happy in your home for years. The tree features small, shiny, emerald-colored leaves. Ficus elastica, more commonly known as a rubber tree, is one of the more well-known types of ficus. Ficus Trees and Plants come in many shapes and sizes. However, with yearly pruning, you can keep its height much shorter. The reason why indoor ficus trees are so popular is that they are very versatile and suit a wide range of interior design needs. This plant is a small tree of 5–10 m (16–33 ft) high with numerous bristle-covered branches. Indoor varieties of ficus trees are popular plants such as the Fiddle-leaf fig, rubber plant, Audrey ficus, and the Weeping fig. Because the Indian Laurel needs a warm humid environment, cultivars of the Ficus microcarpa are popular as houseplants. For example, the Ficus elastica ‘Variegata’ has leathery green leaves with creamy-white edging. Safe Search . It grows as much as 1½ feet (45 cm) in length. It is also good to remember that some of these varieties of ficus trees make good indoor plants. Ficus elastica, the rubber fig, rubber bush, rubber tree, rubber plant, or Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, is a species of plant in the fig genus, native to eastern parts of South Asia and southeast Asia. They are able to do this by a process called parthenocarpy. Planted as an outdoor ficus tree, the Indian Laurel needs to grow in subtropical and tropical climates. Nearly all indoor plants from the Ficus genus require plenty of light. However, the thin woody stems can withstand plenty of pruning. The Ficus carica is the common fig tree and can be grown as an ornamental plant in temperate climates. Also, changes to its position may cause the leaves to fall off. Gardeners should select ficus trees according to the plant’s mature size, hardiness zone, general culture and potential use. Older trees may grow fruit, but it … The Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) is a type of woody creeping ficus vine that grows just as well indoors as it does outdoors. Most ficus tree varieties prefer medium moisture soils in partly shady to fully sunny locations. Extended licenses. Many species of Ficus have aerial roots and are epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants) or hemiepiphytes (plants that begin as epiphytes, but send down roots that eventually reach the ground). The spreading habit of ficus fig trees also provides good shelter in your garden. This type of Ficus tree is actually a cross of different types of Ficus trees that originally came from an Asian tropical forest. You will find hundreds of types of ficus as you begin searching for plants, but the best species for bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. Types of ficus trees include shrub-like plants, creeping vines, and woody trees. Ficus trees are a common plant in the home and office, mainly because they look like a typical tree with a single trunk and a spreading canopy. This also helps to create an encouraging habitat for many other animals who then take shelter in the fig trees’ shade in times heat waves and dry spells. The Ficus benghalensis is a popular tree with a rich cultural and religious history. Surprisingly, there are more than 800 varieties of Ficus plants in the world. Creeping fig (F. pumila) The most popular vining fig species, it produces long stems with alternating small and soft green round leaves that grow fast and vigorous. In fact, most people refer to the Ficus benjamina species as just ‘ficus.’. The Indian Laurel is also a popular type of bonsai ficus miniature tree. Ficus trees are known for their intensive root structures. You can also grow cultivars of this ficus shrub tree even if you live in cooler climates. Some types of ficus plant grow well outdoors in warm conditions. To keep your ficus from getting tall and lanky, give it medium to bright light and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ficus trees have been widely used in Southern California landscaping and as street trees for the past several decades. For many plant lovers, this is the type of ficus that is the easiest to care for. The Rubber plant has large attractive leaves which can grow up to 12” (30 cm) long. For example, the ‘Starlight’ Weeping fig is a cultivar of the ‘Weeping fig’ and is a bushy type of tree plant that has small white and green leaves. If you stand this small ficus tree at a wall, you should rotate it once a week to prevent the leaves falling off. One sign that you are over-watering your ficus houseplant is if the leaves turn yellow. Culturally speaking, the Ficus fruit is a traditional yield of Israel and is named in the list of food that was found in the Promised Land, in accordance with the Torah. For example, ornamental ficus carica fig trees such as ‘Brown Turkey’ and ‘Chicago Hardy’ can grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 and 6. Also native to India, this plant grows to enormous heights in the wild, and the sap produced by the plant can actually be used to make low-grade rubber. These long drooping leaves make an attractive feature of this plant. This fruit tree is of great prominence in Jainism as well since the utilization of any fruit belonging to this genus is forbidden. Their branches form roots, which ultimately extend towards the ground and help the tree become independent. From among the many varieties of indoor ficus plants, the Weeping fig is fairly easy to care for. What many people do not know, however, is whether these delectable fruits grow on trees, shrubs, bushes or vines. These grow together to form a small shrub-like tree that is very decorative. On the right is the variegated cultivar, A popular ficus plant for indoors is the Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) with its green shiny leaves and bushy appearance. The ficus bonsai tree is one type of bonsai tree and one I find totally amazing. Search within Editor's Choice. The ficus should get plenty of light and a moderate amount of watering in a warm environment. Other types of plants in the ficus genus are better suited as houseplants. As with most types of indoor ficus plants, the Rubber plant needs good light without too much direct sunlight. The Ficus elastica ‘Black Prince’ has dark burgundy thick shiny leaves. In such cases, fig trees absorb the water and help cool the atmosphere of hot places. The Adriatic fig tree is native to the Mediterranean region. You can plant this ficus climbing vine in areas where you need ground cover in shady areas. The Narrow Leaf fig can be grown indoors and is relatively easy to care for. No People. There are over 800 species of trees in the Ficus genus. Ficus Audrey is a selected Ficus Benghalensis variety, known for its fuzzy leaves. This tree can even thrive in very little light and scarce water. The figs on it are light green skinned and have pink flesh when they are fresh. This type of ficus plant can be pruned to be an ornamental tree to provide plenty of shade in gardens. With a proper care, this type of outdoor ficus tree can become a delightful ornamental tree in a garden or yard. This is a slow-growing ficus tree that grows into an ornamental house plant. Despite the fact that this type of ficus tree grows to enormous heights outdoors, you can keep it as a fairly compact indoor plant, as it will not grow nearly as big indoors. It grows up to 3 metres tall which makes it a brilliant ornamental plant for … Number of people. Oval, dense leaves of saturated green color with a smooth surface of leathery skin sit on short … This plant is mostly used as an ornamental piece. Ficus benjamina, the most famous. So, if planting in a container, make sure that water drains freely from the pot. Pruning. It’s native to Asia and Australia but has also become naturalized in many US states, like Arizona and Florida. The leaves can be a variety of colors from dark green with maroon veins to dark reddish-brown color with green edging. More filters . Special wasps called fig wasps pollinate fig flowers. Indigenous to Australia, these trees grow to astonishing heights, at times even over 200 feet in length. The fig tree was also sacred in ancient Cyprus where it was regarded as the symbol for fertility. However, to grow the Mistletoe fig outdoors, it needs to be in a warm environment. These woody trees, vines, shrubs, and plants belong to the family Moraceae. Ginseng Ficus (Ficus retusa) Bulgnn / Getty Images Ginseng ficus is considered to be an excellent species for beginner bonsai enthusiasts because it is a very hardy and forgiving tree. In the right conditions, expect the plant to grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) tall. Ficus is a genus of plants having a large number of species. It should be placed in indirect sunlight and the soil should be kept moist. When we talk about the width of the plant, Ficus macrophylla trees cover a significant area due to the expansion of their leaves. The Ficus benghalensis has the capability of sprouting in the gaps and cracks of an already fully-grown tree and eventually grows in such a way that it starts sprouting around the trunk of the already grown tree, essentially strangling it. The Mistletoe fig (Ficus deltoidea) is classed as a perennial variety of ficus that has thick waxy delta-shaped leaves. Upon unfurling, they display different shades of red which makes the tree look absolutely stunning. The leaves grow between 3” and 5” (8 – 13 cm) and are long and narrow. Color composition. The F. carica is very rich in vitamins and minerals, which is why most of the people choose to eat its fruit not fresh but dried. Ficus benjamina is the most famous out of all the other Ficus tree kinds. It has glossy green leaves of usually dark colors and is sometimes blemished. Other Names: Ficus callescens, Ficus nyanzensis, Ficus rhynchocarpa, Ficus rederi, River’s Gift. Most relevant Best selling Latest uploads; Within Results. As an outdoor tree, ficus plants can be large banyan trees, fig trees, or laurel trees. Ficus trees also hold great importance in Buddhism and Hinduism. Climatically speaking, the Middle Eastern and Mediterranean climates are most suitable for these trees. Belonging to the genus Ficus, this tree was first cultivated in the eastern Mediterranean region and in western Asia almost 5,000 years ago. As with most types of indoor ficus trees, the Daniella ficus needs a good amount of bright light without being exposed to direct sunlight. The common fig tree has also been cited in the Bible, and it is believed that Adam and Eve covered their bodies with leaves from a Ficus tree. Scientific Name: Ficus carica The common fig tree, native to southeastern Europe and Western Asia, is the most popular species of fig tree when it comes to cultivating these plants for their edible fruits (Missouri Botanical Garden).Numerous varieties of common fig trees now exist, with varying care requirements, hardiness, and resulting fruits. And if you’re just planning to plant a tree so that you can enjoy its delectable fruit, then you need to know which one’s the best one to go for. Although this indoor ficus tree enjoys bright places, you should protect it from long periods of direct sunlight. You can also choose tree-type ficus plants to grow indoors as houseplants. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. The Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) grows well both indoors and outdoors and is easy to grow. There are about 850 species of plants in the ficus genus. Ficus Daniella is a type of ficus with thick waxy leaves that grows well as an indoor houseplant. It is least resistant to fire, but likes good sunlight. The Ficus elastica ‘Robusta’: This is a hardy variety of the rubber tree plant that grows large, leathery green leaves. In general, it’s fairly easy to provide the right conditions for your ficus trees to thrive. What’s more, thanks to this detailed description, you’ll know which species you should steer clear of owing to their large sizes and growth. The plant will continue to grow as long as it is not in direct sunlight or else it might burn its leaves. This is also a hardy type of ficus plant to grow outdoors. These wasps crawl inside the fruit through a narrow hole and lose their wings in the process, forcing them to remain inside and eventually die. So, this attractive indoors miniature ficus tree can be the centerpiece of a table or windowsill. The Mistletoe fig is a type of shrub with spreading nature. There are about 850 … Small or Dwarf Weeping Trees for Landscaping (With Pictures), Types of Evergreen Trees with Identification Guide, Pictures and Names, Ash Tree: Types, Bark and Leaves - Identification Guide (Pictures), Maple Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark - Identification Guide (Pictures), Types of Ficus Trees: Outdoors and Indoors Ficus Plants (Including Pictures), 15 Small or Dwarf Evergreen Trees For Your Garden, Types of Shrubs: 18 Different Types of Bushes to Grow in Your Yard, Lilac Bush: Facts, How to Grow It, Care Tips and More. As discussed earlier, the genus Ficus has around 850 species to its name, which means that the Ficus trees are of a lot of different types. Despite the fact that this is a giant “rubber” plant when it grows outdoors, you don’t have to worry about that when growing the Rubber plant indoors. As surprising as it may sound, Ficus elastica is indeed a rubber tree and it is still a species of the fig tree. As with indoor ficus plants, a ficus tree growing outdoors needs loamy soil that drains well. This fruit is of significant importance in the areas where it is cultivated for different reasons both culturally as well as religiously. It is difficult to imagine that a tree about 25 meters high at home is grown as a miniature pseudo-bonsai or a dense shrub regularly forming a shrub. Longifolia (Ficus Alii) This popular ficus is an oriental-looking tree with its narrow leaves and often braided trunk. Types of ficus trees include shrub-like plants, creeping vines, and woody trees. Reset. The tree commonly called a fig tree (Ficus carica) is a Mediterranean native that grows 10 to 20 feet tall and equally wide. The shape of this specimen ficus tree is why it is also referred to as a ‘lollipop.’, The common fig tree belongs to the ficus family of plants. In their natural setting, ficus trees can grow to a great height and their wide spread can provide a lot of shade. The long spindly stems or trunks can be braided or pleated to form an attractive indoor ficus tree plant. Weeping figs, rubber trees, and fiddle leaf figs are especially popular as for indoor growing. They thrive in semi-arid, warm climates. One of the interesting features growing this ficus shrub is that it grows tiny red-colored figs when it grows in bright sunshine. Also native to India, this plant grows to enormous heights in the wild, and the sap produced by the plant can actually be used to make low-grade rubber. The F. benghalensis trees have the tendency to grow to significant heights. Commonly that includes trees, shrubs as well as vines. Water. Description. As an outdoor tree, ficus plants can be large banyan trees, fig trees, or laurel trees. The Ficus macrophylla specie is one of the biggest species of the Ficus trees genus. Ficus species are sometimes called figs. Various types of ficus trees grow well in the United States (U.S.). However, it is sensitive to environmental changes and is best placed away from vents and drafts. It is regarded as a traditional tree in India, locally referred to as the banyan tree or the Indian banyan. There are also various Ficus elastica cultivars that also make for beautiful ornamental houseplants. The brown turkey fig tree is a variety of the common fig tree (Ficus carica) and is a deciduous plant that can be grown as a small tree or shrub. This can help to keep your growing indoor tree to a reasonable height. It develops into a small tree with oversized leaves. Ficus grow well in pots and tolerate diverse soils. Ficus (/ ˈ f aɪ k ə s / or / ˈ f iː k ə s /) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. There are many types of ficus trees that make great houseplants and can also add greenery to your garden. Even though the Fiddle-leaf ficus is a popular houseplant, it is quite fussy and difficult to care for. Ficus microcarp refers to small-leaved species. The Fiddle-Leaf fig is a slow-growing ficus tree that can be grown as a house plant. The leaves of these trees are initially curled up. This compact tree has very small leaves that are curled up. Because their sugar content is really high, the figs grown on this tree are usually dried so they can be … Now you know why the fig tree is revered and given so much importance across different religions and cultures across the globe. The following are the common types of ficus trees that you'll find at a nursery or gardening center: F. benjamina (the weeping fig) F. lyrata (the fiddle-leaf fig) F. sagittata (creeping fig) These trees will provide years of enjoyment when cared for properly. Figs, otherwise known as Ficus, are an Asian species of flowering plants and are indigenous to parts of Asia and the Middle East. The Ficus macrophylal, like the F. benghalensis tree, too is a strangler tree. It prefers moderate temperatures for development, around 60 to 72°F (15 to 22°C). Because of this, these trees are often preferred for plantation in places where shades are needed. The F.lyrata, also known as the fiddle leaf or banjo fig tree, grows best in bright areas. The ficus bonsai is among the most popular of bonsai trees grown as indoor bonsai and are popular for their ability to tolerate freezing temperatures. Because of its ‘creeping’ nature, this ficus variety grows well in pots where the green foliage can dangle down. In your yard or garden popularity, ficus trees, fig trees absorb water. Fiddle-Leaf ficus is a type of ficus unfurling, they can bear dry spells as well attractive ficus. 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