The fleet departed Kiel on 17 July, passed through the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal to the North Sea, and continued to the Atlantic. Ibuki had a 4 - 7" belt and 7" turret faces, just like B The lead ship, Ersatz Yorck, was the only vessel of the three to have begun construction, though she was over two years from completion by the time work was abandoned. [11], While in the shipyard for maintenance on 31 March 1911, a benzene explosion in the ship's aft-most boiler room killed one man and injured several, preventing Yorck from taking part in unit maneuvers. Dec 13, 2013 - Roon class armoured cruiser SMS Yorck, mined and sunk with heavy loss of life whilst returning from an unsuccessful raid on the British coast in December 1914. Armored Cruisers. [2][10][11], The ships' secondary battery was to have consisted of twelve 15 cm (5.9 in) SK L/45 quick-firing guns mounted in armored casemates along the central superstructure. They then returned to the North Sea and rejoined the High Seas Fleet. IX-39. Ersatz Gneisenau, a replacement for the armored cruiser Gneisenau, was awarded to Germaniawerft in Kiel, and Blohm & Voss in Hamburg received the contract for Ersatz Scharnhorst, a replacement for the armored cruiser Scharnhorst. Some consideration was given to the idea that the new battlecruiser design should represent a merging of the battleship and battlecruiser types—what was later termed a "fast battleship"—a concept Wilhelm II had been pushing for years. Juli 1918 vor Fire Island, New York City, nach einem Minentreffer. The ships were to have electrical power provided by diesel generators. Hebbinghaus pushed for the battlecruisers to be armed with at least 38 cm guns, but preferably 40 cm or even 43 cm (16.9 in) guns. Roon survived the war but spent the last couple of years disarmed and in a non combat role. The autumn maneuvers followed from 27 August to 12 September. The design studies ultimately demonstrated that the type of ship that Scheer desired was impractical owing to the size limitations imposed by the German Navy's infrastructure, specifically the existing dry docks and the Kaiser Wilhelm Canal. These guns were intended for defense against torpedo boats, and were supplied with a total of 2,240 shells. She was commissioned in August 1907, and spent the next ten years serving in the Pacific. The main battery turrets had 150 mm (5.9 in) thick faces. Yorck won the Schießpreis for the 1909–1910 year. [15], On 3 November, Yorck participated in the first offensive operation of the war conducted by the German fleet. [2][5], The ships were never completed, primarily because by 1917, the shipbuilding industry had largely been diverted to support the U-boat Campaign, which had become the priority of the Navy. [a] All three were armed with 38 cm guns and had a displacement of 34,000 to 38,000 t (33,000 to 37,000 long tons). The SMS Yorck was the second Roon class armored cruiser built by the German Empire, it uses the 21CM / 8.27 inch 40 caliber C/01 gun. Each turret was fitted with a stereo rangefinder. Seattle. New York, the 11th of the original 13 states, ratified the Constitution 26 July 1788.. IV. [8][9] During this period, Erich Raeder served as the ship's navigation officer. USS New York, Armored Cruiser ACR2 1898, Commanders/Iron Shipwright 1:350 Scale-Commanders/Iron Shipwright continues to add to their line of 1:350 scale early American cruisers and battleships with the armoured cruiser, New York ACR2. Am 1. Yorck thereafter became the flagship of KAdm Reinhard Koch, the deputy commander of the group. Der Kreuzer sank am 19. The pilot refused to take responsibility for maneuvering the ship owing to the great danger of trying to pass through the minefields under the foggy conditions. She had cost the Imperial German Government 16,241,000 Goldmarks. Their main armament of four 10-inch (254 mm) guns in twin turrets was the heaviest carried by any American armored cruiser. I Scouting Group, by now commanded by RAdm Hipper, was to bombard Yarmouth on the British coast while the bulk of the High Seas Fleet sailed behind, providing distant support in the event that the raid provoked a British counterattack. On 3 November, she formed part of the screen for the High Seas Fleet as it sailed to support a German raid on Yarmouth; on the return of the fleet to Wilhelmshaven, the ships encountered heavy fog and anchored in the Schillig Roads to await better visibility. The torpedoes had a range of 8,000 m (8,700 yd) when set at a speed of 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph); at a reduced speed of 28 knots (52 km/h; 32 mph), the range increased significantly to 15,000 m (16,000 yd). The ship's propulsion system developed a total of 17,272 metric horsepower (12,704 kW) and yielded a maximum speed of 20.4 knots (37.8 km/h; 23.5 mph) on trials, falling short of her intended speed of 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph). Since the ships' propulsion systems had already been ordered, they were kept essentially identical to the original Mackensen design, although internal rearrangements allowed the boilers to be trunked into one large funnel rather than the two of the Mackensens, which conferred several advantages. Nov 17, 2014 - 8.2 in Roon class armoured cruiser SMS Yorck, mined and sunk in December 1914 with heavy loss of life whilst returning from an intended raid on the English coast. IJN 1st-class Cruiser . Her keel was laid down on 25 April 1903 and she was launched on 14 May 1904. Beginning on 20 September, she was tasked with guarding the German Bight. She carried up to 1,570 t (1,550 long tons; 1,730 short tons) of coal, which enabled a maximum range of up to 5,080 nautical miles (9,410 km; 5,850 mi) at a cruising speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). Already on 16 May, Koch was replaced by KAdm Gustav Bachmann, who was in turn replaced by KAdm Maximilian von Spee on 15 September when Bachmann succeeded Heeringen as the group commander. Displacement rose about 2,500 t (2,500 long tons) compared to the Mackensen class, with about 1,000 t (980 long tons) of that increase being a result of the heavier 38 cm guns. [11], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}53°40′N 8°5′E / 53.667°N 8.083°E / 53.667; 8.083, In Imperial German Navy gun nomenclature, "SK" (Schnelladekanone) denotes that the gun is quick loading, while the L/40 denotes the length of the gun. During a series of construction programs to expand the entrance to the Jade after World War II, the ship's turrets were removed in 1969 and the remaining parts of the hull were demolished in 1983 to further clear the sea floor. Yorck and the rest of III Scouting Group provided the reconnaissance screen for the main fleet. The wreck was partly broken down in 1929/30, 1965 and 1982. By this time, much of the construction resources of the German Navy had been redirected to the U-boat fleet, so the new ships could not be completed before 1920; as a result, the Mackensens would be inferior to the latest American and British designs. Blücher Class Armoured Cruiser On 19 April, the Construction Department submitted several design proposals, including GK1, GK2, and GK3. There were three 60 cm (24 in) tubes: one in the bow, and one on each flank of the ship. [2][5], As with all German battlecruisers that had been built, the Ersatz Yorck-class ships would have been equipped with four sets of Parsons steam turbines,[7] each of which drove a 3-bladed screw that was 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in) in diameter. Siegelmarke K. Marine Kommando S.M.S. [3], The ship was protected with Krupp cemented armor, with the belt armor being 100 mm (3.9 in) thick amidships and reduced to 80 mm (3.1 in) on either end. The German Cruiser Yorck was recently played as part of my German Cruiser revisit on Sunday. The shell allotment was divided between armor piercing and high explosive versions, with 60 of the former and 30 of the latter. More work was done in 1936–1937 for the same reason. The navies of the world approached the armament of armored cruisers in a number of different ways. Yorck was only slightly damaged in the accident and continued with the maneuvers. The crew of the ship was to consist of 47 officers and 1,180 sailors. "I love this kit and it is a nice addition to my growing fleet. The name derived from the fact that the lead ship was intended as a replacement (German: ersatz) for the armored cruiser Yorck lost to mines in 1914. 44 vorgesehen war. In Imperial German Navy gun nomenclature, "SK" (, The figures listed here are those for the, List of ships of the Imperial German Navy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ersatz_Yorck-class_battlecruiser&oldid=992007957, Battlecruisers of the Imperial German Navy, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 00:16. She was renamed USS Saratoga in 1911 with the construction of the Dreadnought USS New York. I had terrible memories of this ship and the shells. [12] Most of her crew transferred to the newly completed battlecruiser Seydlitz. The naval historian V. E. Tarrant states that 127 out of a crew of 629 were rescued,[18] while Erich Gröner indicates that there were only 336 deaths. The main battery gun turrets were also heavily armored: the turret sides were 270 mm (11 in) thick and the roofs were 110 mm (4.3 in). [13], Yorck was involved in another serious accident on 4 March 1913 during training exercises off Helgoland. These included a significant reduction in smoke interference with the spotting tops and additional room to move the tripod mast further aft, which reduced the risk of the mast falling on the conning tower in the event of battle damage and increased the field of view from the spotting top. After 1917, work on Ersatz Yorck only took place in order to occupy dockyard workers who could not be employed on U-boat construction. American Armoured Cruisers USS New York/Saratoga (1891) USS New York was the first American armored cruiser. The torpedoes were the H8 type, which were 9 m (30 ft) long and carried a 210 kg (463 lb) hexanite warhead. Brooklyn (Armored Cruiser No. Armoured cruiser Asama-class Ships » Cruisers | 1899–1945. At the same time it was recognized that there was at least a need for a squadron of efficient armored cruisers for overseas service. Die USS California war ein US-amerikanischer Kreuzer der Pennsylvania-Klasse, der von 1907 bis 1918 in Dienst stand. 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