Russian sage scientifically known as Perovskia atriplicifolia is a deciduous woody shrub in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Guru Padmasambhava (Skrt: Guru Padmasambhava), meaning "Lotus Essence", a symbol of spiritual perfection, peaceful, manifests and teaches Mandarava, transforming negative energies into compassionate and peaceful forms. How to Plant Wildflowers in 6 Simple Steps. yangii. [31], 'Filigran' reaches a height of 1.2 to 1.3 m (3 ft 11 in to 4 ft 3 in); this tall, sturdy cultivar's name is German for filigree, in reference to its lacy, fern-like foliage. [49] Specimens planted in partially shaded locations tend to spread or flop,[9] although this behavior can be controlled somewhat by pinching young shoots or by providing a strong-standing accompaniment that the plant can drape itself around for support. Further research combined palynological analysis of pollen grains with rbcL sequencing to provide additional support for the relationship between Perovskia and Salvia clade I. Its aromatics are also useful for soothing nervous anxiety and tension. Open and wiry, with clouds of tiny violet flowers July–October. This can make the whole process a little confusing. White- and blue-blooming plants, including various Hydrangea species and Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia), were chosen because their colors reference spirituality. [29] By the late 1980s and early 1990s, P. atriplicifolia had gained widespread popularity,[48] and in 1995, it was selected as the Perennial Plant Association's Plant of the Year. [32][33][34][35], Nine species are recognised within Salvia subg. Russian Sage is a wonderful plant that is neither Russian nor Sage. It was also believed to strengthen the memory. Sage’s Magickal Origins Sage owes its healing properties to the influence of Jupiter. [10], The grayish-green leaves are arranged in opposite pairs,[4][11] and attached to the stems by a short petiole. Frequent pinching can keep rosemary and lavender to a manageable size during their spring growth spurt and supply you with lots of herbs for cooking. Russian sage is stimulating and aromatic, and its volatile oils are useful for clearing sinuses or soothing a head cold with an inhalation steam. The Rise of Floriography. The flowers themselves are actually very small bluish purple in color with a four lobed upper petal and a smaller lower petal. [4], Widely distributed across Asia in its native range, Perovskia atriplicifolia grows in western China,[9] Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran,[39] Turkey, and parts of eastern Europe. S. yangii was the Perennial Plant Association's 1995 Plant of the Year, and the 'Blue Spire' cultivar received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. [76] Planting of Russian sage near wild lands has been discouraged by some gardening guides out of concern for its potential to spread,[77][78] but it is not yet considered invasive,[67] and has been suggested as a substitute for purple loosestrife for this reason. [48] It is also suitable for container gardening. sage translate: шалфей , мудрец. Especially during autumn, these hairs give the stems a silvery appearance. [59] In the United Kingdom, the Royal Horticultural Society has assigned it hardiness rating H4,[56] indicating that it tolerates temperatures as low as −10 to −5 °C (14 to 23 °F), hardy in most of the country through typical winters. Of course, the careful arrangement of Lily of the Valley mixed with Baby’s Breath didn’t pop up overnight. Fruits develop about a month after flowering, and consist of dark brown oval nutlets, about 2 mm × 1 mm (2⁄25 by 1⁄25 inch). USDA NRCS National Plant Data Center (NPDC). It is used in herbal medicine to soothe the stomach, treat fevers and help relieve cold or flu symptoms. Pierces the veil for lonely hearts. [89] Several terpenoid alcohols — borneol, cedrol, and menthol[88] — have been extracted, as have caffeic acid and ferulic acid. United States, MO, Saint Louis, Missouri Botanical Garden. Russian sage is said to arrest diarrhea and soothe the stomach. Spikes of rare icy blue flowers partnered with the soft gray foliage make the Russian sage a winner from zones 5-9, meaning much of the country can relish in its beauty. Russian sage has a distinctive scent, reminiscent of lavender, and a fully-grown plant measures around 4 feet wide and 3 to 5 feet tall. In 2004, a molecular phylogenetics study based on two cpDNA genes (rbcL and trnL-F) demonstrated that Salvia is not monophyletic, but comprises three identifiable clades. [27][28] It was selected from German plantings by the British Notcutts Nurseries, and first exhibited in 1961. Skype: healthbenefit55. The name Salvia derives from the Latin word Salveo, “to heal” or “to save” (more like, to salve, as in, apply a salve). [56][48] It is successfully grown from the southwestern United States, north and east across much of the country,[57] and across the Canada–US border into Ontario and Quebec. [5] They are pinnatipartite,[7] with a deeply incised leaf margin that may be either wavy or sharp-toothed; even within a single community of S. yangii, there can be considerable variation in the details of leaf shape. The style has been reported in both an exerted—extending beyond the flower’s tube—form and one contained within the flower. Considered the king if all sages. Blue is symbolic of protection and passage to a safe place. You should always wear gloves when working with Russian sage. [27] They are generally 3–5 cm long (1.2–2.0-inch) and 0.8–2 cm wide (0.3–0.8-inch),[27] although narrower in some populations. [1], A Chinese population was described as a separate species in 1987 and given the name Perovskia pamirica,[20] but has since been considered synonymous with S. [13] Its deep-feeding taproot makes it especially drought tolerant;[64] for this reason it has seen wide use for xeriscaping in the Intermountain West. [7][15] The style has been reported in both an exserted—extending beyond the flower's tube—form and one contained within the flower;[15] all known examples of S. yangii in cultivation have exserted styles. Salvia yangii is a deciduous perennial subshrub with an erect to spreading habit. Such seeds require exposure to cold for 30–160 days to germinate,[49][74] and seed-raised specimens may not preserve the characteristics of named cultivars. [5] The foliage is aromatic, especially when crushed,[9] with a fragrance described as sage-like,[12] a blend of sage and lavender,[13] or like turpentine. The plant tolerates a variety of soil conditions. Each flower’s calyx is purple, densely covered in white or purple hairs, and about 4 mm long (0.16-inch). The gray-green foliage smells of sage when crushed. Salvia yangii, previously known as Perovskia atriplicifolia (/pəˈrɒvskiə ætrɪplɪsɪˈfoʊliə/), and commonly called Russian sage, is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant and subshrub. They are generally 3–5 cm (1.2–2.0-inch) long and 0.8–2 cm (0.3–0.8-inch) wide, although narrower in some populations. [79], Russian sage has a long history of use in traditional medicine,[80][81][82] and is smoked as a euphoriant. Inside the tube is a clean white color. [92] More complex compounds have been isolated, some of which were first identified in this manner, including perovskatone;[82] the glycosides atriplisides A and B;[93] and atricins A and B, a pair of triterpenes that are similar to oleanane. Leaves near the top of branches may merge into bracts. Russian sage works well for perennial borders, mixed borders, wildlife gardens and other landscape areas. The corolla is tube-shaped, formed from a four-lobed upper lip and a slightly shorter lower lip. [69] Gardening author Troy Marden describes P. atriplicifolia as having a "see-through" quality that is ideal for borders. [86] This species is considered a candidate for use in phytoremediation because of its rapid growth, tolerance for harsh conditions, and ability to accumulate toxic heavy metals from polluted soil. Although not previously a member of Salvia, the genus widely known as sage, since 2017 it has been included within them. [56] In the commercial greenhouse or nursery setting, its relatively large size and rapid growth can adversely affect quality or make plants more difficult and expensive to transport; the use of plant growth regulators such as chlormequat chloride and daminozide may be more cost-effective than large-scale pruning. [80] Four diterpene glucosides have been isolated by extraction. [12][27] In 1993, it received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [68] It is most commonly planted as an accent feature,[49] such as an "island" in an expanse of lawn,[69] but it can also be used as filler within a larger landscaping feature,[55] or to enhance areas where the existing natural appearance is retained. Often what seems like the flowers on Russian sage are actually the calyx,a tube that protects the flowers from damage before they bloom. Its fragrant flowers attract bees and butterflies. What Shrubs Go Good With Russian Sage? Symbolism: Wisdom, knowledge, resilience. It is best known for its flowers. Because its woody crown is resistant to division, softwood cuttings are taken from shoots near the base, generally in late spring. [84] Its flowers are eaten in parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan, including Kashmir,[85] adding a sweet flavor to salads;[81] they can also be crushed to yield a blue colorant for cosmetics or as a textile dye. [8][37] Hybrids between these two species may occur naturally. It is native to Central Asian countries such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, where … Sage steam will help clear blocked nasal passageways. Perovskia. [4][25] In that context, some may be referred to by the hybrid name Perovskia ×hybrida. It can endure a wide range of soil pH, as well as exposure to salty conditions near oceans, 0.5–1.2 m (1 ft. 8 in–3 ft. 11 in) tall, with occasional specimens reaching 1.5 m (4 ft. 11 in). It has long been used in healing. [73], Russian sage is frequently propagated by cuttings. The straight species grows 3 to 5 feet tall and 2 to 4 feet wide. Keep in mind it’s a “subshrub,” meaning the top half of each stem dies back each year, but the bottom part of each stem lives through the winter. The plant is used as a cooling medicine in the treatment of fevers. [45], In parts of its range, such as the Harboi, these steppe ecosystems are employed as rangeland for grazing animals such as sheep and goats, although this forage is generally of poor nutritional quality. [7] The overall leaf shape is oblate, a rounded shape longer than it is wide, to lanceolate, shaped like the head of a lance. [22], Several cultivars of S. yangii have been developed. bab.la arrow_drop_down bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar Toggle navigation [4][55], Tolerant of both heat and cold, it is grown in North America in United States Department of Agriculture hardiness zones three through nine,[9][49] although some cultivars may be better suited than others to extremes of temperature. Oregano and thyme do best when pinched or cut back to about half their length. In its primer to Catholic symbolism, the Boston Catholic Journal states that the lily is a symbol of chastity, innocence and purity. [12][29] 'Little Spire' is shorter, with a mature height of only 0.6 m (2 ft 0 in). White Sage Bundles. EDDMapS Distribution: This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from USDA Plants Database. [54] Plants trimmed to 15–61 cm (5.9–24.0 in) in early spring provide the best subsequent growth and flowering. Sage is found in the Russian steppes and throughout Western North America. The effect on each person can vary greatly depending on your body’s individual reaction, but generally it is not considered toxic. The species prefers full sun. courtesy of Amazon. Musical integration, lyrical understanding – poetic rhythm, finding meaning through music, healing through sound. For the ancients, the apple was considered a symbol of immortality. It was used in the Middle Ages to treat fevers, liver disease and epilepsy. The corolla is tube-shaped, formed from a four-lobed upper lip and a slightly shorter lower lip; the blue or violet blue petals are about 1 cm long. Terms & conditions It can endure a wide range of soil pH, as well as exposure to salty conditions near oceans. The overall leaf shape is oblate; a rounded shape longer than it is wide, to lanceolate, shaped like the head of a lance. Flowering normally takes place from September to October. Here is a list of different flowers and their meanings. In ancient Rome, it was used to crown brides and grooms to wish them future happiness. [87], The phytochemistry of Russian sage is under basic research. Russian sage has a wonderful musky/minty smell, and once a dried smudge stick is lit, it burns until you either put it out or the smudge stick is used up. [75], Some members of the Lamiaceae can spread unchecked and become invasive plants. [40] It is found in steppes and on hillsides,[40] and grows at higher elevations in mountainous regions, including the Himalayas. Basil, tarragon, thyme, sage, scented geraniums and marigolds respond well to pinching. Primarily air element though can also be used as for four-element general purposes. Flowers provided an incredibly nuanced form of communication. Russian sage has a long history of use in traditional medicine, and is smoked as a euphoriant. The corolla is tube-shaped, formed from a four-lobed upper lip and a slightly shorter lower lip. Plant has grayish-green leaves that are arranged in opposite pairs, and attached to the stems by a short petiole. Russian sage … Although young specimens perform best when planted in a mixture of peat and either sand or perlite,[61][62] P. atriplicifolia can thrive in sandy, chalky, or loamy soil,[28] or heavy clay soil with sufficient drainage. All rights reserved. The species has a long history of use in traditional medicine in its native range, where it is employed as a treatment for a variety of ailments. In the case of the Russian sage, the calyx is covered in coa… Prune in March or April, cutting back to 6–12". Calming tea can help sooth nausea associated with colds and flues. P. atriplicifolia can thrive in sandy, chalky, or loamy soil, or heavy clay soil with sufficient drainage. This species is suitable for forming an internal decorative hedge of moderate height. [5] Restricted to Turkestan in its native range, P. scrophularifolia is less upright; some forms have white flowers. Its long blooming period is valued by those who seek a flower bed that remains in bloom throughout the growing season. Facts about Callery Pear ~ Pyrus calleryana, A Busy Woman’s Guide To Staying Fit And Healthy, Protecting Yourself and Others from COVID-19: What We Can All Learn from Nurses, 8 Reasons Why You Should Consider A Career in Nursing, Common Exercises That Burn The Most Calories, 6 Reasons to Consider Adding Swimming to Your Workout Routine. Russian sage is a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant shrub, making it a great choice for xeriscaping. [5] They are generally 3–5 cm long (1.2–2.0-inch) and 0.8–2 cm wide (0.3–0.8-inch),[5] although narrower in some populations. All flowers have a meaning. Tom Meaker / EyeEm / Getty Images. Be sure to watch my video that shows you the two best methods to prune Russian sage in spring. Russian Sage has long been valued for soothing upset tummies, reducing fever and helping alleviate symptoms of cold and flu. How should you cut Russian sage back in the spring? Choose a location with very well-drained soil of average fertility in full sun. The steeped tea is left to cool. Russian sage, also referred to as perovskia atriplicifolia, is a deciduous perennial 1. Aromatic scent of the sage also helps by having a soothing effect. Interestingly, it's also seen as a food for the dead, which is why Samhain is sometimes referred to as the Feast of Apples. [13] In cultivation, it is also rarely selected as forage by grazing animals, and so is considered both a deer-resistant and rabbit-resistant plant.[12][67]. An old English custom states that eating Sage … [47], Following its introduction to the United Kingdom in 1904, the Irish gardener and author William Robinson was immediately taken with the plant, which he described as being "worth a place in the choicest garden for its graceful habit and long season of beauty. [9] The mature plant may be 0.6–1.2 m across (2 ft 0 in–3 ft 11 in). Talk with your doctor before using Russian sage for medicinal reasons. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia) is a sturdy, drought-tolerate plant with attractive silvery-gray foliage. You can also use tree and shrub prunings, branches that blow down from trees, or even boughs cut from discarded Christmas trees (after needles fall off). Leaves are smoked like tobacco for its euphoriant properties. [65] Overwatering and over-fertilization can damage its roots and lead to a rapid decline in health. [24] A subsequent multigene study (four cpDNA markers and two nrDNA markers) redrew parts of the Mentheae cladogram, making Rosmarinus a sister group to Perovskia. Handling the plant has been known to cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction in some individuals. Russian sage is hardy in USDA plant hardiness Zones 5 through 10. In Balochistan, Pakistan, a decoction of the plant’s leaves and flowers has been considered an anti-diabetic medication and a treatment for dysentery. Peterson. It has expectorated properties that ease bronchial afflictions. © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. Several Russian sage varieties are available on the market. [29] Other cultivars include 'Blue Haze', 'Blue Mist', 'Hybrida' (also called 'Superba'), 'Lace', 'Lisslit', 'Rocketman', and 'WALPPB'. Analysis of its essential oil has identified over two dozen compounds,[88] although the compounds detected and their relative prevalence have not been consistent. P. atriplicifolia is sometimes used in Russia to flavor a vodka-based cocktail. 2. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary. [9] While commonly known as Russian sage, S. yangii is not native to Russia. Give it a hot, sunny site with sharp drainage and you’ll be rewarded with extended summer bloom. [16], Fruits develop about a month after flowering,[7] and consist of dark brown oval nutlets, about 2 mm × 1 mm (2⁄25 by 1⁄25 inch). They can also be crushed to yield a blue colorant that can be employed in cosmetics or as a textile dye. It has long stems dotted with small purple flowers and is sometimes used in cut flower arrangements. [18] The specific epithet atriplicifolia means "with leaves like Atriplex",[19] referring to its similarity to saltbush. Privacy Policy Its flowering season extends from mid-summer to late October, with blue to violet blossoms arranged into showy, branched panicles. It is now best-known as a culinary herb for the dishes of Autumn, from roast turkey to sausage stuffing to pumpkin soup. abrotanoides. [58][29] In the coldest of these areas, it may require considerable protection to survive the winter. Its flowers can be eaten in salads or crushed for dyemaking, and the plant has been considered for potential use in the phytoremediation of contaminated soil. 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Not previously a member of Salvia subsequent studies seeking to clarify the relationships within Mentheae height 'Blue! Toggle navigation sage translate: шалфей, мудрец a calming effect sage ’ s Award garden! [ 71 ] it does have an undesirable tendency to spread via rhizomes beyond it original planting of!, wildlife gardens and other landscape areas Russian sage has long been valued for soothing upset,... Branches is a raceme, with many branches 38 ] the flowers of scabiosifolia! Pop up overnight primarily air element though can also be used as for four-element purposes!