This is a list of smaller local towns that surround Mound Bottom, TN. low cost hair transplants in Mound Bottom , Tennessee(TN) Cheatham county. [3][4] The mound summit was originally accessed via a ramp or staircase located at the midpoint of the eastern face. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Jason D Holton and is located at 1070 Doak Dr, Pegram, TN 37143. Site access is prohibited without accompaniment by park rangers or the Tennessee Division of Archaeology. Parmenio Edward Cox, Tennessee's first State Archaeologist, conducted a month of fieldwork at Mound Bottom in 1926. Mound Bottom, a state owned archaeological area, lies in a horseshoe bend of the Harpeth River about one mile north of Highway 70 on Cedar Hill Road. Based on artifact types and skeletal examinations, it appears these founders may have come from the American Bottom, and possibly from the site of Cahokia. Mound Bottom was a cultural and civic hub during what is known as the Mississippian period of Native American history. The site core includes at least 12 earthen mounds oriented around a 7-acre plaza within a meander bend of the Harpeth River. The site includes at least 12 earthen mounds which were constructed between A.D. 1100 and 1300. [6] In addition to the earthen, mounds, the site also included hundreds of houses, cemeteries, and agricultural fields. Mound Bottom is a prehistoric Native American complex in Cheatham County, Tennessee, located in the Southeastern United States. Instead, archaeologists refer to these eastern North American societies as Mississippian. The USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) publishes a set of the most commonly used topographic maps of the U.S. called US Topo that are separated into rectangular quadrants that are printed at 22.75"x29" or larger. Cox followed up on Myer's finds in 1926, uncovering a number of stone box burials and baked clay floors. Mound Bottom State Archaeological Area is an ancient Native American mound center in Cheatham County, Tennessee that dates to the Mississippian period of regional prehistory (ca. Home; Video . In, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, 30 Days of Tennessee Archaeology, Day 13: A Visit to Mound Bottom, Mound Bottom: Archaeological Treasures in Cheatham County, An Example of Intentional Late Prehistoric Dental Mutilation from Middle Tennessee. Myer uncovered evidence of a structure and hearth atop one of the mounds at the Pack site and evidence of 10 ancient houses at Mound Bottom. The late prehistoric Native American culture of the Nashville Basin has been referenced in older and non-scholarly sources as being either the Mound Builders or the Stone Graves Race. The principal mound at Mound Bottom originally stood at least 36 feet tall and measured about 246 feet along each side of its base, and is oriented approximately 11 degrees east of north. It is located in Cheatham County on a broad horseshoe-shaped bend of the Harpeth River. A large temple mound and several smaller mounds surrounded an open plaza. Around A.D. 1200, probably few leaders in eastern North America were unaware of the city at “Mound Bottom.”. Mound Bottom is a large Mississippian Period Indian Mound Complex. Mound Bottom is situated on a horseshoe bend of the Harpeth River at the river's confluence with Mound Creek, which approaches the riverbank opposite the site from the east. Archaeologists believe this town had important political and ceremonial functions. Today archaeologists understand that Mound Bottom, Pack, and other late prehistoric mound sites in the area surrounding Nashville were constructed by a regional Mississippian culture known as Middle Cumberland Mississippian. Mound Bottom. Because this Tennessee civilization disappeared centuries before written records, archaeologists will never know the original name of Mound Bottom, nor that of the people who lived there. The complex, which consists of earthen platform and burial mounds, a 7-acre central plaza, and habitation areas, was occupied between approximately 1000 and 1300 AD, during the Mississippian period. Mound Bottom Site - A large, 1,000 year-old Mississippian Period town site located on the Harpeth River in Cheatham County, Tennessee. Originally attached to Montgomery Bell State Park, Harpeth River State Park  and the Tennessee Division of Archaeology currently manage the area as an archaeological preserve. Mound Bottom is a prehistoric Native American complex in Cheatham County, Tennessee, located in the Southeastern United States. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Archaeologists believe this Native American town had important political and ceremonial functions. Contact Us. In Middle Tennessee, Mississippian cultures lasted from A.D. 900 to 1450. Mound Bottom (40CH8) is a complex of Mississip- pian mounds and village located on the Harpeth River, a tributary of the Cumberland, in Cheatham County, Tennessee (Figure 1). LandmarkHunter.com historic and notable landmarks of the u.s. Home; Updates. Archaeological investigations over the past two centuries have demonstrated the trade connections between the ruling families of Mound Bottom and chiefs of similar civilizations: copper necklaces, earspools, and headdresses were imported from the Lake Superior and Appalachian regions; fragile pottery vessels were imported from southern Illinois and the Tennessee River Valley; and conch shell cups and jewelry from the Gulf Coast. In, Michael J. O’Brien and Carl Kuttruff, "Excavations at Mound Bottom, A Palisaded Mississippian Center in Cheatham County, Tennessee,", Wiliam Edward Myer, "Archaeological Field Work in Tennessee,". According to Moore and Smith (2009, page 210), by A.D. 1475, Mississippian settlement of the region drop well below the level of archaeological visibility. [3], Mound Bottom and the adjacent pictograph at May's Mace Bluff were the inspiration for the 2014 Tennessee Archaeology Awareness Month poster, created by the Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology. The mounds on the Cheatham site were used in spiritual practices. Mound Bottom Across the river are the remains of an 800-year old town built by ancient Native American Indians. The closest major airport to Mound Bottom, Tennessee is Nashville International Airport (BNA / KBNA). Mound Bottom is approximately one mile north of the point where U.S. Route 70 crosses the Harpeth River, on the outskirts of Kingston Springs, Tennessee. Friends Of Mound Bottom, Inc. is a Tennessee Domestic Non-Profit Corporation filed on June 26, 1997. 36° 8.17′ N, 87° 5.914′ W. Marker is near Kingston Springs, Tennessee, in Cheatham County. Located in a well-protected horseshoe bend, Mound Bottom, along with the adjacent Pack mounds, comprises a five-hundred-acre archaeological site which includes at least twenty-nine flat-topped earthen pyramids and burial mounds. Mound Bottom is covered by the Lillamay, TN US Topo Map quadrant [7], Early Tennessee historian John Haywood noted Mound Bottom's importance as an aboriginal site in 1823, and early settlers reported seeing large fortifications and towers at the site. Join Aaron Deter-Wolf as he tells us about an ongoing study of the Mound Bottom State Archaeological Area. In 2008 an adjacent 65-acre parcel including additional site area was purchased with the assistance of Tennessee Parks and Greenways Foundation. The site is managed by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation as part of Harpeth River State Park. It's owned by the state and is a unit of Harpeth River State Park. Lewis’s interest in Mound Bottom and Pack was stimulated by a series of earlier ex-plorations beginning in the 1870s. The complex, which consists of earthwork platform and burial mounds, a central plaza, and habitation areas, was occupied between approximately 1000 and 1300 AD, during the Mississippian period. Free and open company data on Tennessee (US) company MOUND BOTTOM PRESS (company number 000352897), 1070 DOAK DR PEGRAM, TN 37143 USA Marker is at or near this postal address: 1325 Cedar Hill Road, Kingston Springs TN 37082, United States of America. The state of Tennessee is long and narrow, stretching 432 miles from the high mountains of the Appalachians and the Great Smoky Mountains on the east to the Mississippi River on the west. [7] This is followed in turn by a gradual abandonment of the region toward the end of the fourteenth century. The mounds, which consists of earthwork platform and burial mounds, a central plaza, and habitation areas, was occupied between approximately 1000 and 1300 AD. Touch for map. A.D. 1000) by individuals from outside the region. ★ Mound Bottom background and history. Mound Bottom is a grouping of 11 to 14 Mississippian mounds raised between 1000 and 1300 AD. 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